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Mymensingh Division

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The Mymensingh Division is a major administrative division in Bangladesh. It is one of the eight primary divisions that organize the country. This region serves as a vital part of the nation's political and economic structure. The headquarters for the entire division is located in Mymensingh city. This city sits within the Mymensingh District. The division is composed of four specific districts. These are Mymensingh, Jamalpur, Netrokona, and Sherpur.

Provincial Geographies of India Volume 2 0013
Provincial Geographies of India Volume 2 0013

To understand the division, one must look at its administrative makeup. Each of the four districts has its own headquarters. Mymensingh District is the largest in terms of population. According to the 2022 census, it has 5,898,747 residents. Jamalpur District follows with a population of 2,499,627. Netrokona District has 2,324,665 people living there. Sherpur District is the smallest of the four with 1,501,751 people. Together, these four districts hold a large number of people. The total population reached 12,225,498 in the 2022 census.

Provincial Geographies of India Volume 2 0013
Provincial Geographies of India Volume 2 0013

The history of this region is very ancient. Around the 4th century BC, it was part of the Vedic state known as Mahajanapada. Over many centuries, various powerful dynasties ruled the land. These included the Gupta Empire and the Sena Dynasty. During the medieval period, Muslim rulers also governed the area. Each of these historical eras shaped the local culture and politics. The region has seen many changes in leadership over thousands of years.

Provincial Geographies of India Volume 2 0013
Provincial Geographies of India Volume 2 0013

Modern administrative changes began under the British Indian government. In 1787, they created the Mymensingh district. This original district was much larger than the current division. It included six districts: Mymensingh, Jamalpur, Kishoreganj, Netrakona, Sherpur, and Tangail. The process of forming the current division happened in 2015. Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina declared the establishment of the division on 12 January 2015. The plan was to move six districts from the Dhaka Division. However, some local preferences changed the final outcome.

Provincial Geographies of India Volume 2 0013
Provincial Geographies of India Volume 2 0013

Not all districts wanted to join the new Mymensingh Division. While four districts were eager to join, others preferred to stay. People in the Tangail and Kishoreganj districts wished to remain part of the Dhaka Division. Because of this, the new division was smaller than originally planned. The official announcement of the four-district division occurred on 14 September 2015. This reorganization helped create the current administrative boundaries we see today.

Provincial Geographies of India Volume 2 0013
Provincial Geographies of India Volume 2 0013

Demographics provide a clear picture of the people living here. The population is mostly Muslim, making up 95.57% of the residents. Mymensingh has the highest percentage of Muslims of all divisions in Bangladesh. Other religious groups also live in the division. Hindus make up 3.94% of the population. Christians represent 0.46% of the people. These numbers help describe the social makeup of the region.

Provincial Geographies of India Volume 2 0013
Provincial Geographies of India Volume 2 0013

The economy of Mymensingh relies heavily on two main sectors. Agriculture is a very large and thriving industry here. The landscape is filled with many large rice fields. Farmers also cultivate jute, wheat, and various vegetables. Rice from this region contributes heavily to the national economy. Additionally, the division has a large textile industry. Many factories are located throughout the area. These factories produce textiles that are exported to many places all over the world.

Provincial Geographies of India Volume 2 0013
Provincial Geographies of India Volume 2 0013
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