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Gazipur

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Gazipur is a major industrial city located in central Bangladesh. It sits within the Dhaka Division and is part of the Greater Dhaka area. The city is situated just north of the capital, Dhaka. It serves as a vital economic center for the entire country. Specifically, Gazipur is a massive hub for the textile industry. It contains 75% of all garment industries found in Bangladesh. This concentration of factories makes the city essential to the nation's economy.

Gazipur City Corporation Ward Map (en)
Gazipur City Corporation Ward Map (en)

The geography of the region includes several surrounding areas. To the north, you will find the Mirzapur Union. The southern border meets the Dhaka North City Corporation and the Savar Yarpur Union. On the eastern side, the city is bordered by Baria Union, Kaliganj Upazila, and Sreepur Upazila. The western boundary includes Mouchak and Maddhapara unions of Kaliakair Upazila. It also borders the Shimulia and Damshona areas of Savar. These surrounding locations help define the city's place in the region.

Gazipur City Corporation Ward Map (en)
Gazipur City Corporation Ward Map (en)

Gazipur has a unique administrative structure. In 2013, the Gazipur City Corporation was formed. This new local government entity was created by merging several different areas. It combined the municipalities of Gazipur and Tongi. It also included rural areas like Bashan, Gachha, Kashimpur, Kayaltia, Konabari, and Pubail. This makes it one of eleven cities in Bangladesh managed by a city corporation. Among these eleven, Gazipur is the youngest and the largest in size. The city is organized into fifty-seven wards, including Uttar Chayabithi, and 131 mahallas.

Gazipur City Corporation Ward Map (en)
Gazipur City Corporation Ward Map (en)

The population of the city has grown significantly over time. In 2001, the Gazipur Municipality had 222,801 people. By 2011, that number rose to 913,061. According to 2022 census results, the Gazipur City Corporation has 2,677,715 residents. These people live in 836,875 separate households. About 15.00% of the population is under 10 years of age. The literacy rate for those aged 7 and older was 83.57%. The sex ratio was recorded at 112.61 males per 100 females.

Gazipur City Corporation Ward Map (en)
Gazipur City Corporation Ward Map (en)

Health services are a major part of city life. There are many private and government hospitals and clinics available. Shaheed Tajuddin Ahmad Medical College is a significant institution here. It is the only public medical college located in the city. Additionally, there are two private medical colleges. The city also contains 36 private clinics and hospitals. Furthermore, there are 26 family planning clinics to serve the residents. These facilities provide essential medical care to the large population.

Gazipur City Corporation Ward Map (en)
Gazipur City Corporation Ward Map (en)

However, the city faces serious environmental challenges regarding air quality. Air pollution levels in Gazipur are considered extremely unhealthy. In 2020, the annual average PM2.5 pollution was 94.6 μg/m3. PM2.5 refers to very small particles in the air. This level was almost 18.9 times the World Health Organization guideline. The WHO guideline for PM2.5 is 5 μg/m3. These high pollution levels have a heavy cost. It is estimated that this pollution reduces life expectancy by 8.8 years for an average resident.

Gazipur City Corporation Ward Map (en)
Gazipur City Corporation Ward Map (en)

Gazipur is also connected to many notable historical and scientific figures. Tajuddin Ahmed was the first prime minister of Bangladesh and lived here. The city is associated with the scientist Meghnad Saha. Other notable people include Ahsanullah Master, AKM Mozammel Haque, and Simin Hossain Rimi. Politicians like Sohel Taj and Hannan Shah are also linked to the area. Faqueer Shahabuddin Ahmad served as the second attorney general of Bangladesh. These individuals represent the diverse history of the people in this industrial center.

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File:Gazipur City Corporation Ward Map (en).svg
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