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Mickey Spillane

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Mickey Spillane was a prolific American crime novelist. He earned the title "king of pulp fiction" due to his massive success. His stories were often published in inexpensive magazines known as pulps. Spillane is best remembered for creating the hardboiled detective Mike Hammer. His commercial impact was enormous. Estimates suggest he sold between 100 million and 200 million copies of his work.

Mickey spillane 1973
Mickey spillane 1973

Spillane's path to literary fame included many diverse roles. He worked as a lifeguard in Breezy Point, Queens. He also served as a trampoline artist for the Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus. During World War II, he joined the Army Air Corps. He served as a fighter pilot and a flight instructor. He was stationed at an air base in Greenwood, Mississippi.

Lieutenant Frank Spillane, USAAF Instructor Pilot
Lieutenant Frank Spillane, USAAF Instructor Pilot

His writing career actually began with comic books and short stories. While working at Gimbels department store, he met salesman Joe Gill. Gill introduced him to the world of comic book scripting. Spillane began writing an eight-page story every single day. He wrote adventures for characters like Superman, Batman, and Captain America. He also wrote "short-short stories" to help publishers meet postal regulations. These text stories were required for a second-class mailing permit.

Mike Lancer in Green Hornet Comics 10
Mike Lancer in Green Hornet Comics 10

Spillane transitioned to novels out of financial necessity. He wanted to purchase a country house in Newburgh, New York. To increase his savings, he wrote the novel *I, the Jury* in only nine days. This book introduced the detective Mike Hammer. The novel was a massive success. The combined sales of the hardcover and paperback reached 6.5 million copies in the United States. His books often featured overt violence and more sexual themes than typical detective stories of that era.

Despite his popularity, the literary establishment often criticized his work. Critics like Malcolm Cowley and John Cawelti used harsh language to describe his writing. Some even called his characters dangerous or his prose atrocious. However, Spillane remained unmoved by these reviews. He famously compared selling his books to selling peanuts instead of caviar. Interestingly, the author Ayn Rand praised his writing style. She found his black-and-white morality to be congenial.

Spillane's influence extended into other media and art forms. He was an occasional actor in films and on television. In 1963, he played his own character, Mike Hammer, in the film *The Girl Hunters*. He also appeared in a 1974 episode of the series *Columbo*. His work inspired various artists, including the German painter Markus Lüpertz. Even the musician John Zorn composed a piece influenced by his writing. His characters also appeared in science-fiction adventure series like *Mike Danger*.

Throughout his life, Spillane received several honors for his contributions to the genre. In 1983, he received a lifetime achievement award from the Private Eye Writers of America. In 1995, he was honored with the Edgar Allan Poe Grand Master Award. He died on July 17, 2006, from pancreatic cancer. After his death, his friend Max Allan Collins began editing his unpublished manuscripts. This ensured that Spillane's literary legacy continued to reach new readers.

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File:Lieutenant Frank Spillane, USAAF Instructor Pilot.jpg
Lieutenant Frank Spillane, USAAF...
File:Mike Lancer in Green Hornet Comics 10.jpg
Mike Lancer in Green Hornet Comics 10.jpg
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Mickey spillane 1973.JPG
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