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Erle Stanley Gardner

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Erle Stanley Gardner was a prolific American author and attorney.

Gail-Patrick-Jackson-Erle-Stanley-Gardner-1966
Gail-Patrick-Jackson-Erle-Stanley-Gardner-1966

He is most famous for creating the Perry Mason series of legal detective stories. At the time of his death in 1970, he was the best-selling American author of the 20th century. Gardner was a man of many roles and identities. He published books under many different pseudonyms, which are fake names used by authors. These names included A. A. Fair, Carl Franklin, and Charles M. Green. He even once used the name of his character, Della Street, to publish a story. Beyond fiction, he wrote nonfiction about his travels through Mexico. His work reached a massive international audience.

Gardner's writing process was incredibly intense and disciplined. In his early years, he set a massive annual quota for himself. He aimed to write 1,200,000 words every single year.

First National Bank Building Ventura (cropped)
First National Bank Building Ventura (cropped)

To achieve this, he changed his method of production over time. Initially, he typed all his stories himself using only two fingers. As his career grew, he began dictating his stories to a team of secretaries. This allowed him to produce a vast amount of literature. He eventually wrote more than 80 novels in the Perry Mason series alone.

His legal background provided the foundation for his storytelling. Gardner studied at Valparaiso University School of Law in Indiana. Although he was briefly suspended due to an interest in boxing, he returned to California to finish his education. He passed the California State Bar examination in 1911. He began his career as a typist at a law firm for three years. Once admitted to the Bar, he worked as a trial lawyer. He often defended impoverished people, specifically Chinese and Mexican immigrants. These real-world experiences gave his fictional plots a sense of reality.

Gardner used his legal expertise to champion justice for others. In the 1940s, he founded an organization called the Court of Last Resort. This group focused on helping people who were imprisoned unfairly. They sought to correct miscarriages of justice caused by poor legal representation. They also looked for errors in forensic evidence or misconduct by police.

Gardner-Court-of-Last-Resort-FE
Gardner-Court-of-Last-Resort-FE

This work was highly respected by the legal community. In 1952, he won an Edgar Award for his book about this work. This award was in the Best Fact Crime category. His efforts helped inspire modern organizations like the Innocence Project.

The character of Perry Mason was inspired by a real person. Gardner modeled the attorney after Earl Rogers, a famous trial lawyer. Rogers was known for his incredible success in murder trials. He also used visuals, such as charts and diagrams, during trials. This was a new practice before it became common in courtrooms. Gardner's novels focused on detailed plots rather than deep character studies. He used his own knowledge of trial strategy to make the stories engaging. This combination of law and mystery made the series a global success.

Perry Mason transitioned successfully through many different types of media. Warner Bros. produced several feature films featuring the character in the 1930s. The character also became a popular radio program from 1943 to 1955. In 1957, the character moved to television as a long-running courtroom drama. The actor Raymond Burr became the most famous face of the role. Gardner famously identified Burr as the perfect Mason while watching a screen test.

Gail-Patrick-Jackson-Erle-Stanley-Gardner-1966
Gail-Patrick-Jackson-Erle-Stanley-Gardner-1966

Even Gardner made an uncredited appearance as a judge in a 1966 episode.

Gardner's life and legacy continue to be recognized today. He had a deep passion for the Baja California peninsula in Mexico. He explored the region by boat, truck, airplane, and helicopter. After he passed away from cancer in 1970, his ashes were scattered there. His manuscripts and personal items are preserved at the Harry Ransom Center. In the world of puzzles, his name is quite famous. He holds a high ratio of mentions in the New York Times crossword puzzles. This is due to the unique combination of letters in his first name.

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