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Michael Arlen

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Michael Arlen was a prolific and versatile author of the early twentieth century. He worked as an essayist, novelist, playwright, and scriptwriter. Arlen is best known for his satirical romances set within the high society of England. However, his literary reach extended into gothic horror and psychological thrillers. His writing style was so distinct that it earned its own name: "Arlenesque." This term described a vivid, colloquial prose style characterized by unusual inversions and a heightened, exotic pitch.

Michael Arlen (born Dikran Sarkis Kouyoumdjian) on ship, 1920s - LCCN2014718280 (cropped)
Michael Arlen (born Dikran Sarkis Kouyoumdjian) on ship, 1920s - LCCN2014718280 (cropped)

Arlen's literary process often blended different genres to create unique experiences. In works like *These Charming People*, he combined romance with elements of fantasy and horror. He also developed characters such as the "gentleman crook" found in his short stories. His influence even extended to popular music, as his story "When a Nightingale Sang in Berkeley Square" inspired a famous song. Arlen was also a successful screenwriter. He wrote the script for the 1944 film *The Heavenly Body*, which starred William Powell and Hedy Lamarr.

His career can be divided into several distinct literary phases. He began with semi-autobiographical essays, such as those found in *The London Venture*. This was followed by his most successful period in the 1920s, defined by smart society romances. Later, he transitioned into political writing and science fiction. In 1933, he published *Man's Mortality*, a dystopian novel set in the year 1983. He also explored the mystery genre through his character Gay Stanhope Falcon. This character, known as "the Falcon," became the subject of a Hollywood film series.

Arlen's life began in Ruse, Bulgaria, where he was born Dikran Sarkis Kouyoumdjian in 1895. He was the youngest of five children in an Armenian merchant family. His family had moved to Plovdiv, Bulgaria, after fleeing Turkish persecutions in the Ottoman Empire. Eventually, the family relocated to Southport, England. Arlen briefly studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh before moving to London in 1913. This move marked the start of his professional writing career. He later became a naturalized British citizen in 1922 and legally changed his name to Michael Arlen.

Arlen achieved massive fame and wealth during the 1920s. His 1924 novel, *The Green Hat*, was his greatest commercial success. The book tells the story of Iris Storm, a widow who owns a yellow Hispano-Suiza. This novel was adapted for Broadway in 1925 and became a silent film in 1928. The film, *A Woman of Affairs*, starred Greta Garbo and John Gilbert. Arlen's success was so significant that he once wrote a £250 cheque to help rescue Noël Coward's play, *The Vortex*. This single act helped establish Coward's famous career.

Despite his fame, Arlen faced various personal and political challenges. During the First World War, his Bulgarian nationality caused suspicion in England. Because Bulgaria was allied with Germany, Arlen struggled to find his footing. Later, during the Second World War, his loyalty to England was questioned in the House of Commons. This led to his resignation from a Civil Defence role and his move to America in 1946. He spent his final ten years in New York, where he struggled with writer's block until his death from cancer in 1956.

Arlen's impact on literature and culture remains a subject of interest. He was admired by other legendary writers of his era. F. Scott Fitzgerald was a known admirer of his work. The writer Ernest Hemingway once noted that Fitzgerald knew all of Arlen's plots. Hemingway famously described Arlen as "the man you had to watch." Arlen's ability to move between high society romance, political commentary, and supernatural horror shows the complexity of his literary identity.

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