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Marion Davies

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Marion Davies was a prominent American actress, producer, screenwriter, and philanthropist.

Mariondavies1
Mariondavies1

She was a major figure during the silent film era and the early years of sound films. While she achieved massive fame, her legacy remains a subject of historical debate. Some believe her talent was overshadowed by the intense promotion of her partner. Others argue she was a gifted comedienne whose true skills were often misunderstood by the public. Her life spanned a transformative period in Hollywood history, from Broadway musicals to the heights of the Jazz Age.

Davies began her professional life on the stage as a chorus girl. She performed in Broadway musicals such as Chin-Chin, which debuted in 1914. She eventually became a featured performer in the Ziegfeld Follies. During these performances, she primarily focused on dancing. This was due to a persistent stutter that made speaking lines difficult. She also worked as a model for famous illustrators like Harrison Fisher. Her transition from stage to screen began with her appearance in the 1917 film Runaway Romany, which she also helped write.

Her career trajectory changed significantly through her relationship with William Randolph Hearst. Hearst was a powerful newspaper tycoon who owned a vast media empire. He founded Cosmopolitan Pictures specifically to produce films for Davies. Hearst used his newspapers and Hearst Metrotone Newsreels to promote her constantly. He spent an estimated $7 million to ensure her fame. This massive investment helped her become the number one female box office star in Hollywood by 1924.

During her peak, Davies was often called the "Queen of the Screen." She starred in several massive hits, including When Knighthood Was in Flower and Little Old New York. These films were among the most successful box-office successes of their respective years. She appeared in approximately 29 films over a ten-year period. This averaged out to nearly three films per year. Her roles often included costume dramas, though she also showed talent in contemporary comedies. Directors like King Vidor recognized her natural ability to perform comedy.

Davies lived a life of extreme luxury alongside Hearst. They resided in many grand locations, including a beach house in Santa Monica and St. Donat's Castle in Wales. They also lived at the massive Hearst Castle in San Simeon, California. This estate featured Greek statues and celestial suites. During the Jazz Age, Davies became a famous hostess. She organized lavish soirees for political elites and Hollywood stars. Her guests included famous figures like Charlie Chaplin, Winston Churchill, and Amelia Earhart.

Despite her success, Hearst's management style had complex effects on her career. He often exercised strict control over her professional life. Hearst frequently vetoed the casting of attractive leading men. He also refused to allow her to embrace other actors on screen. This resulted in many of her early films being described as "sexless" because they lacked kissing scenes. Additionally, Hearst personally rewrote her scripts and insisted she play specific types of historical characters. Davies later expressed that this relentless publicity and control might have done more harm than good.

In the decades following her peak, Davies' reputation faced a new challenge. The 1941 film Citizen Kane featured a character named Susan Alexander Kane. This character was an untalented singer whom a wealthy man tries to promote. Many people assumed this character was a direct parody of Davies.

Citizen-Kane-Comingore-Welles-Collins
Citizen-Kane-Comingore-Welles-Collins

However, director Orson Welles defended her. He worked to correct the misconceptions created by the film. He maintained that she was a talented actress and a gifted comedienne.

Davies retired from the screen in 1937. She spent her later years devoting herself to charitable work and caring for an ailing Hearst. She remained his companion until his death in 1951. She later married sea captain Horace Brown. Davies passed away in 1961 at the age of 64. Her cause of death was malignant osteomyelitis, which is a type of bone cancer affecting the jaw.

Marion Davies Grave
Marion Davies Grave

She is buried in the Hollywood Forever Cemetery.

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File:Marion Davies cover art from Picture-Play Magazine (March 1926 to August 1926) (page 255 crop).jpg
Marion Davies cover art from Picture-Play...
File:Marion Davies Grave.JPG
Marion Davies Grave.JPG
File:Citizen-Kane-Comingore-Welles-Collins.jpg
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File:Mariondavies1.jpg
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