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Meiji Shrine

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The Meiji Shrine is a significant Shinto shrine located in the Shibuya district of Tokyo.

Emperor-Meiji-Empress-Shoken-Meiji-Shrine-c1926
Emperor-Meiji-Empress-Shoken-Meiji-Shrine-c1926

It serves to honor the deified spirits of Emperor Meiji and his wife, Empress Shōken. This site is not the burial place of the Emperor. His actual grave is located at Fushimi-momoyama, which is south of Kyoto. Instead, the shrine acts as a place of commemoration for the Emperor's role in the Meiji Restoration. It functions as both a religious site and a massive urban forest.

Building this shrine was a massive national undertaking that required immense cooperation.

Meji Shrine under construction 1920
Meji Shrine under construction 1920

Construction began in 1915 under the direction of Itō Chūta. The design utilized the traditional nagare-zukuri style, which is a specific architectural form. Builders used primarily Japanese cypress and copper to complete the structures. The project mobilized youth groups and civic associations from across the entire nation. These groups provided both the necessary labor and the funding required to move forward.

Materials for the construction were gathered from many different geographic regions. The main timbers were sourced from Kiso in Nagano and Alishan in Taiwan. At the time, Taiwan was a Japanese territory. In total, materials were contributed from every Japanese prefecture. This included supplies from Karafuto, Korea, Kwantung, and Taiwan. The estimated cost in 1920 was ¥5,219,000. This amount is roughly equivalent to US$26 million in today's currency. This figure only represented about one-quarter of the actual cost because so many materials were donated.

The shrine has experienced significant changes throughout its history. It was formally dedicated on November 3, 1920, and the entire complex was finished by 1926. Until 1946, the site held the official designation of Kanpei-taisha. This meant it stood in the first rank of government-supported shrines. However, the original buildings were destroyed during the Tokyo air raids of World War II. A new version of the shrine was completed in October 1958. This reconstruction was made possible through a public fundraising effort.

The shrine complex is divided into two distinct functional areas.

Meiji jingu yoyogi park 1989 air
Meiji jingu yoyogi park 1989 air

The first area is the Naien, or the inner precinct. This section is centered on the main shrine buildings. It also contains a treasure museum built in the Azekurazukuri style. This museum houses various articles belonging to the Emperor and Empress. The second area is the Gaien, or the outer precinct. This area contains the Meiji Memorial Picture Gallery. This gallery features 80 large murals that illustrate the lives of the Emperor and his consort.

The Gaien area also serves many civic and recreational purposes. It includes several sports facilities, such as the Meiji Jingu Gaien Stadium and the National Stadium. The Meiji Memorial Hall, or Meiji Kinenkan, is also located here. This hall was once used for important government meetings. These meetings included discussions regarding the drafting of the Meiji Constitution in the late 19th century. Today, the hall is used for Shinto weddings, meeting rooms, and restaurants.

Jingu gaien air
Jingu gaien air

The entire complex is surrounded by a forest of 120,000 trees. These trees represent 365 different species and were donated by people across Japan.

Many cultural events and festivals take place at the shrine throughout the year. The Autumn Grand Festival occurs from October 31 to November 3. This festival includes Bugaku performances at the main shrine building. Another notable event is the ring-entering ceremony performed by a Yokozuna. This ceremony usually happens in January or during the Autumn Festival. The shrine also hosts exhibitions for calligraphy, bonsai, and various flower displays. These events help maintain the shrine's role as a center for tradition and community.

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File:Meiji_jingu_yoyogi_park_1989_air.jpg
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File:Jingu gaien air.jpg
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