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Meiji Shrine

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The Meiji Shrine is a special Shinto shrine located in Shibuya, Tokyo.

Emperor-Meiji-Empress-Shoken-Meiji-Shrine-c1926
Emperor-Meiji-Empress-Shoken-Meiji-Shrine-c1926

It was built to honor the spirits of Emperor Meiji and his wife, Empress Shōken. Many people visit this place to show respect to them. The shrine is not where the emperor is buried. His grave is actually in a place called Fushimi-momoyama, south of Kyoto. This shrine serves as a way to remember his important role in history. It is a very important site for the Shinto faith.

Building the shrine was a massive project for the whole country.

Meji Shrine under construction 1920
Meji Shrine under construction 1920

Construction first began in 1915 under a man named Itō Chūta. People from all over Japan helped by giving money and work. They even sent wood from many different places. Some main timbers came from Kiso in Nagano and Alishan in Taiwan. Materials were sent from every prefecture in Japan. The cost was about ¥5,219,000 in 1920. This is about $26 million in money used today.

The shrine has a long and changing history. It was first dedicated on November 3, 1920. The whole site was finished by the year 1926. Sadly, the original buildings were destroyed during the air raids of World War II. People worked together again to rebuild it. A new version was finished in October 1958 using public funds. Before 1946, it held a very high rank in the government. It was called a Kanpei-taisha, which means it was a top-rank shrine.

The shrine grounds are split into two main areas.

Meiji jingu yoyogi park 1989 air
Meiji jingu yoyogi park 1989 air

The first part is called the Naien, or the inner precinct. It has a treasure museum that holds items from the Emperor and Empress. The second part is the Gaien, or the outer precinct. This area has the Meiji Memorial Picture Gallery. Inside, you can see 80 large murals about the lives of the royal couple. The Gaien also has sports facilities and national stadiums. It is a very busy and useful place for the city.

Today, the shrine sits inside a huge evergreen forest.

Jingu gaien air
Jingu gaien air

This forest has 120,000 trees from 365 different species. Many people go there to relax in the center of Tokyo. You can also find many festivals held at the shrine. Some festivals happen every year, like the Autumn Grand Festival. There are even special ceremonies for sumo wrestlers called Yokozuna. People also enjoy seeing art like bonsai and calligraphy there. It is a place where nature and history meet.

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File:Meiji_jingu_yoyogi_park_1989_air.jpg
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File:Jingu gaien air.jpg
Jingu gaien air.jpg
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