Nepedia
Back to Discover
Fluent Reader
📖

Mask

language culture Maturity 7-9 Next article →

A mask is an object worn on the face.

Venice carnival costume with mask and hat - transparent
Venice carnival costume with mask and hat - transparent

People use them for many different reasons. They can be used for protection or for disguise. Many people use them for performances or for entertainment. They are also used in special rituals and rites. In art history, a mask can also be a sculpture. This is a face that has no body. It might appear in low relief on a surface.

Mosaic of the theatrical masks - Google Art Project
Mosaic of the theatrical masks - Google Art Project

Masks work in many ways to change a person. Some masks are part of a whole body costume. They help a person become a different character. In the Greek Dionysus cult, masks helped people act differently. They could let people celebrate outside of their usual rank. In the Roman Saturnalia festivals, roles were often turned upside down. Sometimes a slave would be given the status of royalty.

MaskOfAgamemnon
MaskOfAgamemnon

Humans have used masks for thousands of years. The use of masks is a very ancient practice. It is hard for scientists to know exactly when they began. Some people think early masks helped a person show authority. They might have helped a person act like a god. The earliest known human artwork is about 30,000 to 40,000 years old.

Archaeologists found leopard skin remnants in France from 40,000 years ago. This was likely used as a costume.

Different cultures have very special ways of making masks. In West Africa, artists carve them with great skill. These artists often learn from a master in their family. The Yoruba and Igbo cultures use masks in ceremonies.

The Dogon people of Mali use seventy-eight different types of masks. They have antelope masks that look like rectangular boxes. These masks honor the hard work of farmers. In Japan, actors have used Noh masks since the 14th century.

Three pictures of the same noh 'hawk mask' showing how the expression changes with a tilting of the head
Three pictures of the same noh 'hawk mask' showing how the expression changes with a tilting of the head

Masks help us understand what it means to be human. They let us imagine what it is like to be someone else. This is called an imaginative experience. You can use a mask to affirm your own identity. Today, we see masks in many places. We see them at Halloween or at children's parties.

Ravensburg Fasnet Papierkrattler 2005
Ravensburg Fasnet Papierkrattler 2005

Many modern masks are made of plastic. They might show a character from a movie or a cartoon. Even so, they remind us of the joy of play.

378 words

Where will your curiosity go next?

Keep exploring at your chosen reading level.

🖼️ Images & Media (28)
File:Ravensburg Fasnet Papierkrattler 2005.jpg
Ravensburg Fasnet Papierkrattler 2005.jpg
File:MaskOfAgamemnon.jpg
MaskOfAgamemnon.jpg
File:Museo Nacional de Antropología - Wiki takes Antropología 079.jpg
Museo Nacional de Antropología - Wiki...
File:Mosaic of the theatrical masks - Google Art Project.jpg
Mosaic of the theatrical masks - Google...
File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Batak maskerdans tijdens een dodenfeest TMnr 60045322.jpg
COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Batak maskerdans...
File:Kamerun Ekoi Aufsatzmasken Linden-Museum 45455 47707.jpg
Kamerun Ekoi Aufsatzmasken Linden-Museum...
File:Fang mask Louvre MH65-104-1.jpg
Fang mask Louvre MH65-104-1.jpg
File:Asaro Mud Man Kabiufa Papua New Guinea.jpg
Asaro Mud Man Kabiufa Papua New Guinea.jpg
File:Crooked Beak of Heaven Mask.jpg
Crooked Beak of Heaven Mask.jpg
File:Xiuhtecuhtli (mask).jpg
Xiuhtecuhtli (mask).jpg
File:Beijing opera mask.jpg
Beijing opera mask.jpg
File:青铜纵目面具B.jpg
青铜纵目面具B.jpg

+ 16 more

More to explore

✨ What else?

Related topics you might enjoy

🔬 Go deeper

More advanced topics to explore

🪜 Step back

Simpler topics to build understanding

What is Nepedia?

A free, ad-free encyclopedia for children. Every article is written at five reading levels, so the same page works for a five-year-old and a fifteen-year-old — use the level switcher above to see this one change. No account needed to read.