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Masanobu Fukuoka

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Masanobu Fukuoka was a Japanese farmer and philosopher.

Iyo-home
Iyo-home

He is famous for creating a way to grow food called natural farming. Some people also call it "do-nothing farming." This method is not about being lazy. Instead, it is about watching how nature works. Fukuoka believed that humans often try too hard to change the earth. He thought that if we let nature be, it would fix itself. His goal was to help the planet and improve human life.

Fukuoka-hill
Fukuoka-hill

His way of farming follows four main rules. First, he did not plow or till the soil. He believed the ground should stay undisturbed. Second, he did not use powered machines or prepared fertilizers. Third, he did not use weeding tools or chemicals to kill weeds. Fourth, he did not use pesticides to kill bugs.

Iyo
Iyo

One special tool he used was the clay seed ball. People mix seeds with clay and roll them into small balls. These balls can be thrown into dry areas to help plants grow. This is a fast way to plant seeds in hard places.

Fukuoka was born on February 2, 1913, in Iyo, Ehime, Japan.

Mu-Fukuoka
Mu-Fukuoka

He studied to be an agricultural scientist and a microbiologist. In 1937, he became very sick with pneumonia. While he was recovering, he had a deep spiritual experience. This changed how he saw the world. He decided to leave his job as a researcher. He moved back to his family farm on the island of Shikoku. He began testing his new ideas on citrus orchards starting in 1938.

Fukuoka lived a very busy life after the war. In the 1980s, his family sent 90 tonnes of citrus to Tokyo each year.

One Straw Revolution
One Straw Revolution

He traveled to many countries to share his knowledge. He visited the United States, Europe, and many parts of Africa. He went to Somalia and Ethiopia in 1985 to plant seeds in desert lands. He also visited India and Thailand to collect seeds. In Greece, he helped with plans to plant seeds in a huge area. He even sent eight tons of seed to Afghanistan in 2001.

His ideas changed how many people think about the earth. He wrote famous books like "The One-Straw Revolution." This book was first published in 1975. Because of his hard work, he won many important prizes. He received the Ramon Magsaysay Award in 1988. This award is often called "Asia's Nobel Prize." He also won the Earth Council Award in 1997. Fukuoka died in 2008 at the age of 95. His work still inspires people to protect our natural world.

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