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Martina Navratilova

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Martina Navratilova is a legendary professional tennis player. She is recognized as one of the most successful athletes in history. Navratilova held the world No. 1 ranking in women's singles for 332 weeks. This is the second-most time any player has held that rank. She also held the world No. 1 ranking in women's doubles for a record 237 weeks. Her career is defined by incredible skill in singles, doubles, and mixed doubles.

Martina navratilova el grafico 1984
Martina navratilova el grafico 1984

Navratilova achieved a rare feat called a "Boxed Set." This means she won a career Grand Slam in singles, doubles, and mixed doubles. She is one of only three players to do this. Her total major title count is 49. This includes 18 singles titles and 31 doubles titles. She also won 10 mixed doubles titles. These numbers are both records for the Open Era. Her nine Wimbledon singles titles also stand as an all-time record for women.

To reach this level of dominance, Navratilova changed how she prepared for matches. In 1981, she began working with Nancy Lieberman. Lieberman was a basketball player who helped Navratilova improve her fitness. Navratilova also used new technology to help her play. She used Yonex isometric midsize graphite-fiberglass composite racquets. These specialized racquets helped her master different surfaces. She became famous for playing on fast, low-bouncing grass. However, she was also successful on red clay and hard courts.

Navratilova and Sukova
Navratilova and Sukova

Her dominance reached a peak during the early 1980s. In 1983, she had a professional season with a 98.9% winning percentage. She won 86 matches and lost only one. During this time, she also set a record for the longest all-surface winning streak. She won 74 matches in a row without losing. Between 1982 and 1984, she lost only six total singles matches. In 1984, she won all four major singles titles. This achievement is often called a Grand Slam. She also completed a calendar Grand Slam in women's doubles that same year.

Navratilova's career was shaped by intense rivalries. Her greatest rival was Chris Evert. They dominated women's tennis together throughout the 1980s. Navratilova led Evert 43 to 37 in their total matches played. They also had a very close match in the 1979 Eastbourne final. That match ended with a score of 7–5, 5–7, 13–11. Navratilova also faced a rising star named Steffi Graf. In 1986, Navratilova won an epic US Open semifinal against Graf. That match was so long it was spread over two days.

Her life outside of tennis involved significant personal changes. She was born Martina Šubertová in Prague, Czechoslovakia. Her stepfather, Miroslav Navrátil, became her first tennis coach. She eventually took his name to become Martina Navratilova. In 1975, at age 18, she asked the United States for political asylum. This was because she wanted to leave communist Czechoslovakia. She became a U.S. citizen in 1981. Later, in 2008, she reacquired Czech citizenship. This made her a dual citizen of both countries.

Navratilova has also been a prominent activist. She has been openly gay since 1981. She uses her platform to support gay rights. Her career shows how dedication and change can lead to greatness. She won her last major title at the 2006 US Open. This was 32 years after her first major title in 1974. Even as she approached her 50th birthday, she was still winning at the highest level.

MartinaNavratilovaSept2011
MartinaNavratilovaSept2011
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File:MartinaNavratilovaSept2011.jpg
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