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Mariano Rivera

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Mariano Rivera is one of the most famous baseball players in history.

Rivera2
Rivera2

He played for the New York Yankees for 19 seasons. He was a relief pitcher, which means he joined the game late. Most of his career was spent as the team's closer. A closer is a pitcher who finishes the game to secure a win. Fans often knew he was coming because of his entrance song, "Enter Sandman."

Mark Shapiro presents Mariano Rivera with Enter Sandman gold record
Mark Shapiro presents Mariano Rivera with Enter Sandman gold record

He was a key part of a great team that won many championships. Rivera helped the Yankees win five World Series titles. He is considered one of the best relievers to ever play the game.

Rivera had a very special way of throwing the ball.

Mariano Rivera's cutter grip traced onto ball for Roy Halladay at Baseball Hall of Fame
Mariano Rivera's cutter grip traced onto ball for Roy Halladay at Baseball Hall of Fame

He used a pitch called a cut fastball, or a cutter. This ball moves very fast, often at 95 miles per hour. The pitch also moves sharply as it nears the hitter. This movement often caused batters to break their bats.

Brett Lawrie bat broken by Mariano Rivera cutter at Baseball Hall of Fame
Brett Lawrie bat broken by Mariano Rivera cutter at Baseball Hall of Fame

He was also known for having very precise control. His pitching motion was smooth and looked effortless. These skills made him very hard to beat.

His journey to the major leagues started in a small place.

Sand and beach in Puerto Caimito
Sand and beach in Puerto Caimito

He was born in 1969 in Panama City, Panama. He grew up in a fishing village called Puerto Caimito. As a boy, he played soccer and baseball on the beach. He used tree branches for bats and fishing nets for balls. His father was a fishing boat captain. Rivera worked on these boats to save money. He wanted to open an auto repair shop one day.

Rivera's professional career began after a scout saw him play.

Mariano-Rivera-at-autograph-signing-in-1997
Mariano-Rivera-at-autograph-signing-in-1997

The New York Yankees signed him in 1990. He moved to the United States and played in the minor leagues. In 1995, he finally made his debut in the major leagues. He became the team's permanent closer in 1997.

Core Four on Bernie Williams Day 2015
Core Four on Bernie Williams Day 2015

He set many records during his time in the league. He holds the record for 652 career saves. He also holds the record for 952 games finished. These numbers show how often he helped his team win.

Because he was so good, many people honored him.

Mariano Rivera Receives the Medal of Freedom (48749526726)
Mariano Rivera Receives the Medal of Freedom (48749526726)

In 2019, he was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame. He was the first player ever elected unanimously by the writers. This means every single person voted for him. The Yankees also retired his uniform number, 42, in 2013.

Mariano Rivera ovation at 2013 MLB All-Star Game
Mariano Rivera ovation at 2013 MLB All-Star Game

He also received the Presidential Medal of Freedom. This is the highest award for a civilian in the United States. Rivera also uses his success to help others through his foundation.

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🖼️ Images & Media (23)
File:Sand and beach in Puerto Caimito.jpg
Sand and beach in Puerto Caimito.jpg
File:Core Four on Bernie Williams Day 2015.jpg
Core Four on Bernie Williams Day 2015.jpg
File:Mariano-Rivera-at-autograph-signing-in-1997.jpg
Mariano-Rivera-at-autograph-signing-in-1997.jpg
File:Mariano Rivera in Yankee dugout on Sep 25 1999.jpg
Mariano Rivera in Yankee dugout on Sep 25 1999.jpg
File:President George W Bush with the 2000 World Series Champion New York Yankees.jpg
President George W Bush with the 2000...
File:Denbo Rivera 2001.jpg
Denbo Rivera 2001.jpg
File:Rivera2.jpg
Rivera2.jpg
File:Mariano Rivera vs Red Sox in 2006.jpg
Mariano Rivera vs Red Sox in 2006.jpg
File:Mariano Rivera warming up in bullpen in San Francisco 6-23-07.jpeg
Mariano Rivera warming up in bullpen in...
File:Mariano Rivera pitching in Baltimore on 8-22-08.jpeg
Mariano Rivera pitching in Baltimore on...
File:Mariano Rivera World Series parade 2009 (cropped, retouched).jpg
Mariano Rivera World Series parade 2009...
File:Mariano Rivera July 2011.jpg
Mariano Rivera July 2011.jpg

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