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Maracanã Stadium

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The Maracanã is a famous football stadium in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Estádio Maracanã 1 by Diego Baravelli
Estádio Maracanã 1 by Diego Baravelli

People from all over the world know it for big sports matches. It is the largest stadium in Brazil and the third largest in South America. The name Maracanã comes from a Tupi word for a type of parrot.

The Maracanã Stadium during a Clássico dos Gigantes between Fluminense and Vasco da Gama in May 2023
The Maracanã Stadium during a Clássico dos Gigantes between Fluminense and Vasco da Gama in May 2023

The stadium is located in the Maracanã neighborhood. This area was once part of a place called Tijuca. It sits near the Maracanã River, which flows into Guanabara Bay. For many, this place is a symbol of great sporting skill and pride.

Building the stadium was a huge job for many workers. In 1947, the city of Rio de Janeiro started a contest for the design. Seven Brazilian architects worked together to plan the building. An engineer named Humberto Menescal won the contract to build it.

Jogo no Estádio do Maracanã, antes da Copa do Mundo de 1950
Jogo no Estádio do Maracanã, antes da Copa do Mundo de 1950

On August 2, 1948, workers laid the first cornerstone. A large workforce helped finish the task. About 1,500 people worked on it at first. Later, 2,000 more workers joined the effort during the final months. Even though it opened in 1950, it was not fully finished until 1965.

The stadium has a very dramatic history with the FIFA World Cup. It opened in 1950 to host the big tournament. On July 16, 1950, a deciding game took place between Brazil and Uruguay.

Selo da Copa de 1950 Cr 1,20
Selo da Copa de 1950 Cr 1,20

The crowd was massive, with about 210,000 people watching. This remains a record for a football game. Uruguay won the game 2–1, which shocked the fans. This event is known as the Maracanazo, or the Maracanã Smash. It became a very important moment in Brazilian history.

Many famous players and teams have used this field. Major clubs like Flamengo, Fluminense, Botafogo, and Vasco da Gama play here.

The Maracanã Stadium during a Clássico dos Gigantes between Fluminense and Vasco da Gama in May 2023
The Maracanã Stadium during a Clássico dos Gigantes between Fluminense and Vasco da Gama in May 2023

In 1969, the legend Pelé scored his 1,000th career goal here. The stadium also hosts big events like the 2007 Pan American Games. It was the main site for the opening and closing ceremonies of the 2016 Summer Olympics and Paralympics.

Abertura Jogos Panamericanos 1 13072007
Abertura Jogos Panamericanos 1 13072007

It even hosted the 2014 World Cup matches. The stadium is a home for many different kinds of celebrations.

Today, the stadium looks much different than it did in 1950. It underwent a major reconstruction for the 2014 World Cup and the 2016 Olympics.

Cerimonia abertura Rio 2016 Dança indigena
Cerimonia abertura Rio 2016 Dança indigena

The old concrete roof was replaced with a new fiberglass roof. This new roof covers 95% of the seats to keep fans dry. The new seats are colored yellow, blue, and white. These are the national colors of Brazil. The capacity is now 73,139 people because the stadium uses individual seats instead of old bleachers. It stays a very important landmark for the whole country.

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🖼️ Images & Media (7)
File:Logo da SuperVia.svg
Logo da SuperVia.svg
Jogo no Estádio do Maracanã, antes da...
File:Selo da Copa de 1950 Cr 1,20.jpg
Selo da Copa de 1950 Cr 1,20.jpg
File:Estádio Maracanã 1 by Diego Baravelli.jpg
Estádio Maracanã 1 by Diego Baravelli.jpg
File:The Maracanã Stadium during a Clássico dos Gigantes between Fluminense and Vasco da Gama in May 2023.jpg
The Maracanã Stadium during a Clássico...
File:Abertura Jogos Panamericanos 1 13072007.jpg
Abertura Jogos Panamericanos 1 13072007.jpg
File:Cerimonia abertura Rio 2016 Dança indigena.jpg
Cerimonia abertura Rio 2016 Dança indigena.jpg
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