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Maracanã Stadium

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The Estádio do Maracanã is a world-famous association football stadium located in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Estádio Maracanã 1 by Diego Baravelli
Estádio Maracanã 1 by Diego Baravelli

Officially known as Estádio Jornalista Mário Filho, it serves as a massive arena for major sporting events and large concerts. The stadium is a central part of Brazilian culture and sports history. It is owned by the Rio de Janeiro state government. The clubs Flamengo and Fluminense manage the venue. The name Maracanã comes from the Tupi word for a type of parrot.

The Maracanã Stadium during a Clássico dos Gigantes between Fluminense and Vasco da Gama in May 2023
The Maracanã Stadium during a Clássico dos Gigantes between Fluminense and Vasco da Gama in May 2023

This name is linked to the Maracanã River that flows through the region toward Guanabara Bay.

Building this massive structure was a complex engineering and architectural feat. In 1947, the municipality of Rio de Janeiro opened a competition for the design. Seven Brazilian architects won the contract to create the plans. These architects were Michael Feldman, Waldir Ramos, Raphael Galvão, Oscar Valdetaro, Orlando Azevedo, Pedro Paulo Bernardes Bastos, and Antônio Dias Carneiro. Engineer Humberto Menescal was awarded the contract to lead the construction.

Jogo no Estádio do Maracanã, antes da Copa do Mundo de 1950
Jogo no Estádio do Maracanã, antes da Copa do Mundo de 1950

Workers laid the first cornerstone on August 2, 1948. A workforce of 1,500 people began the work. This number grew to 3,500 workers during the final months of the initial phase. Although the stadium opened in 1950, construction was not fully completed until 1965.

The stadium's history is deeply tied to the FIFA World Cup. It was originally built to host the 1950 tournament. The opening match occurred on June 16, 1950, when Rio de Janeiro All-Stars defeated São Paulo All-Stars 3–1. The player Didi scored the very first goal at the stadium. On June 24, 1950, Brazil played Mexico in the first World Cup match at the venue. Brazil won that game 4–0, with Ademir scoring two goals.

Selo da Copa de 1950 Cr 1,20
Selo da Copa de 1950 Cr 1,20

The tournament reached a dramatic conclusion on July 16, 1950. Brazil faced Uruguay in a deciding match. Uruguay won 2–1, causing a massive shock in the country. This event is famously called the Maracanazo, or the Maracanã Smash.

Crowd sizes at the Maracanã have reached incredible levels throughout its history. During the 1950 final, the official attendance was 199,854 people. Some estimates suggest the actual crowd was closer to 210,000 spectators. This remains a standing record for attendance at a football match. In 1963, the Fla–Flu derby between Flamengo and Fluminense saw 194,603 spectators. The stadium has seen crowds of over 100,000 people on 284 different occasions. It has hosted 150,000 or more people at 26 different events. These numbers show how much the stadium has meant to the local fans.

The stadium serves as a home for several major football clubs in Rio de Janeiro. These include Botafogo, Flamengo, Fluminense, and Vasco da Gama. It has also hosted many important domestic cup finals, such as the Copa do Brasil. Beyond football, the venue has hosted the 2007 Pan American Games. It was the site for the opening and closing ceremonies of the 2016 Summer Olympics and Paralympics.

Abertura Jogos Panamericanos 1 13072007
Abertura Jogos Panamericanos 1 13072007

The stadium also hosted the 2014 FIFA World Cup and several Copa Libertadores finals. It is even scheduled to host matches for the 2027 FIFA Women's World Cup.

To prepare for modern standards, the Maracanã has undergone significant structural changes. In the late 1990s, the stadium was converted into an all-seater venue. This change followed a tragedy in 1992 when a railing collapsed during a match. A major reconstruction project began in 2010 for the 2014 World Cup and 2016 Olympics. Engineers demolished the old two-tier seating bowl. They replaced it with a new one-tier configuration.

Cerimonia abertura Rio 2016 Dança indigena
Cerimonia abertura Rio 2016 Dança indigena

The new design covers 95% of the seats with a fiberglass roof. This roof is coated with polytetra-fluoroethylene to protect fans from the weather.

Today, the Maracanã is a highly regulated and modernized landmark. The current capacity is 73,139 spectators. This is lower than in the past because every fan now has an individual seat. The seats are colored yellow, blue, and white to match Brazil's national colors. The stadium remains the largest in Brazil and the third largest in South America. It sits behind the Estadio Monumental in Argentina and the Estadio Monumental in Peru. The venue continues to be a symbol of Brazilian sporting pride and a place for global celebrations.

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🖼️ Images & Media (7)
File:Logo da SuperVia.svg
Logo da SuperVia.svg
Jogo no Estádio do Maracanã, antes da...
File:Selo da Copa de 1950 Cr 1,20.jpg
Selo da Copa de 1950 Cr 1,20.jpg
File:Estádio Maracanã 1 by Diego Baravelli.jpg
Estádio Maracanã 1 by Diego Baravelli.jpg
File:The Maracanã Stadium during a Clássico dos Gigantes between Fluminense and Vasco da Gama in May 2023.jpg
The Maracanã Stadium during a Clássico...
File:Abertura Jogos Panamericanos 1 13072007.jpg
Abertura Jogos Panamericanos 1 13072007.jpg
File:Cerimonia abertura Rio 2016 Dança indigena.jpg
Cerimonia abertura Rio 2016 Dança indigena.jpg
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