Nepedia
Back to Discover
Fluent Reader
🗺️

Málaga

geography Maturity 11-13 Next article →

Málaga is a large city located in southern Spain.

(Málaga) Strait of Gibraltar, Mediterranean Sea (cropped)
(Málaga) Strait of Gibraltar, Mediterranean Sea (cropped)

It sits within the region of Andalusia on the Costa del Sol. This name means it is on the Coast of the Sun. The city is found on the northern side of the Alboran Sea.

Port of Málaga, Northeast view 20090412 1
Port of Málaga, Northeast view 20090412 1

This sea is part of the much larger Mediterranean Sea. The city is near the Strait of Gibraltar and the coast of Africa. Most of the urban area grew between the Guadalmedina river and the Gibralfaro Hill.

Braun Malaga UBHD
Braun Malaga UBHD

The history of Málaga is very long and spans 2,800 years.

Ánfora 131949
Ánfora 131949

Scholars believe the Phoenicians founded the city around 770 BC. They called the place Malaka. Later, the city was under the rule of Carthage. The Romans also took control in 218 BC. They made the city wealthy by making a product called garum.

Roman Malaga
Roman Malaga

After the Romans, the Visigoths and Byzantines ruled the area. In the 8th century, Islamic forces took control of the city. This changed how the city looked and worked for a long time.

Many different groups have shaped the city over the centuries.

Planta de Málaga árabe
Planta de Málaga árabe

In 1487, the Crown of Castile gained control during the Granada War. This was a very difficult time for the people living there. Later, the city saw industrial growth in the 19th century. However, some problems like a grapevine pest caused the population to drop later on. The city also faced hard times during the Spanish Civil War.

Carretera Málaga 1937
Carretera Málaga 1937

These events changed the city many times through the years.

Málaga is a very busy place with many different jobs.

Parque Tecnológico de Andalucía, view from a plane, Andalucia, Spain
Parque Tecnológico de Andalucía, view from a plane, Andalucia, Spain

Tourism is one of the most important ways people earn money. Construction and technology services are also very big industries. The city has become a tech hub for the region. Many companies work at the Málaga TechPark.

Málaga Ayuntamiento 06
Málaga Ayuntamiento 06

It is the fourth-largest city in Spain for economic activity. It even hosts the headquarters for a large bank called Unicaja.

Traveling to and from Málaga is quite easy today.

Interior de la nueva terminal T3 del aeropuerto de Málaga.
Interior de la nueva terminal T3 del aeropuerto de Málaga.

People can fly into the Málaga–Costa del Sol Airport. There is also a large port for ships. In 2007, the city was connected to a high-speed railway network.

Ave Málaga2
Ave Málaga2

This allows people to travel quickly to other places. The weather also helps people visit. The city is very sunny with about 300 days of sunshine each year.

Espectáculo para turistas. (2393116008)
Espectáculo para turistas. (2393116008)

This makes it a popular place for many visitors.

392 words

Where will your curiosity go next?

Keep exploring at your chosen reading level.

🖼️ Images & Media (28)
File:Ánfora 131949.jpg
Ánfora 131949.jpg
File:Planta de Málaga árabe.jpeg
Planta de Málaga árabe.jpeg
File:Berlín Málaga XIV.JPG
Berlín Málaga XIV.JPG
File:Braun Malaga UBHD.jpg
Braun Malaga UBHD.jpg
File:William_Barnes_Wollen_-_Street_fighting_in_Malaga,_1869.jpg
William_Barnes_Wollen_-_Street_fighting_in...
File:Carretera Málaga 1937.jpg
Carretera Málaga 1937.jpg
File:(Málaga) Strait of Gibraltar, Mediterranean Sea (cropped).jpg
(Málaga) Strait of Gibraltar,...
File:Roman Malaga.jpg
Roman Malaga.jpg
File:Distritos Málaga.svg
Distritos Málaga.svg
File:Malaga densidad poblacion.svg
Malaga densidad poblacion.svg
File:Málaga Ayuntamiento 06.jpg
Málaga Ayuntamiento 06.jpg
File:Palacio de Ferias y Congresos de Málaga.jpg
Palacio de Ferias y Congresos de Málaga.jpg

+ 16 more

More to explore

🔬 Go deeper

More advanced topics to explore

🪜 Step back

Simpler topics to build understanding

What is Nepedia?

A free, ad-free encyclopedia for children. Every article is written at five reading levels, so the same page works for a five-year-old and a fifteen-year-old — use the level switcher above to see this one change. No account needed to read.