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Lower Silesian Voivodeship

geography Maturity 11-13 Next article →

Lower Silesia is a large province in southwestern Poland.

Województwo dolnośląskie powiaty
Województwo dolnośląskie powiaty

It sits near the borders of Germany and the Czech Republic. To the north-west lies Lubusz, and to the north-east is Greater Poland. The region also touches Opole to the south-east. Much of the land is low, but mountains run along the southern border.

Masyw Ślęży
Masyw Ślęży

These are the Sudetes mountains. The highest point is Mount Śnieżka.

Śnieżka z zachodu
Śnieżka z zachodu

The lowest point is in the Oder River Valley.

This region is very wealthy because of its natural resources. People mine copper, brown coal, and various rock materials.

MOs810 WG 2017 15 Dolnoslaskie Zakamarki IV (a rozladunek piasku Kopalnia Rudna)
MOs810 WG 2017 15 Dolnoslaskie Zakamarki IV (a rozladunek piasku Kopalnia Rudna)

Tourism is also a huge part of the economy. Many people visit to see the 99 castles and hundreds of palaces.

SM Oława PlacZamkowy15 (11)
SM Oława PlacZamkowy15 (11)

There are also 11 spa towns that use mineral springs.

Kosciol pokoju w swidnicy wisnia6522
Kosciol pokoju w swidnicy wisnia6522

These towns help people relax and feel better. The region has many beautiful parks and nature reserves too.

The history of this land spans over 1,200 years. Many different groups have ruled here over time. It was part of Great Moravia and the Medieval Kingdom of Poland. Later, it belonged to the Crown of Bohemia and the Kingdom of Hungary. The Habsburg monarchy and the Kingdom of Prussia also held the land. Eventually, it became part of the German Empire. After 1945, it became part of modern Poland again.

Monumentum Piasteum - postcard, 1920-1930
Monumentum Piasteum - postcard, 1920-1930

Lower Silesia has many important cultural treasures. The Book of Henryków contains the oldest known Polish sentence.

Book of Henryków
Book of Henryków

The region also has the first municipal rights granted in Poland. In the city of Wrocław, you can see the famous Market Square.

Old Town Hall in Wrocław, September 2022 07
Old Town Hall in Wrocław, September 2022 07

You might even find the small dwarfs that live there. There are also many famous museums to visit. One is the Museum of Papermaking in Duszniki-Zdrój.

2018 Muzeum Papiernictwa w Dusznikach-Zdroju 2
2018 Muzeum Papiernictwa w Dusznikach-Zdroju 2

You can even see an underground route in Kłodzko.

Traveling through the province is quite easy. Wrocław is the largest city and the main capital. It sits right on the Oder River.

Rynek Starego Miasta We Wroclawiu (152991773)
Rynek Starego Miasta We Wroclawiu (152991773)

The Wrocław Główny railway station is the largest in Poland. It serves over 21 million passengers every year.

Urzad Wojewodzki (cropped)
Urzad Wojewodzki (cropped)

There is also an international airport in the city. Several big motorways and expressways run through the land.

A4-PL
A4-PL

These paths connect the region to many other places.

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🖼️ Images & Media (33)
File:A4-PL.svg
A4-PL.svg
File:A18-PL.svg
A18-PL.svg
File:S3-PL.svg
S3-PL.svg
File:S5-PL.svg
S5-PL.svg
File:S8-PL.svg
S8-PL.svg
File:Book of Henryków.PNG
Book of Henryków.PNG
File:Monumentum Piasteum - postcard, 1920-1930.jpg
Monumentum Piasteum - postcard, 1920-1930.jpg
File:Old Town Hall in Wrocław, September 2022 07.jpg
Old Town Hall in Wrocław, September 2022 07.jpg
File:Śnieżka z zachodu.jpg
Śnieżka z zachodu.jpg
File:2018 Muzeum Papiernictwa w Dusznikach-Zdroju 2.jpg
2018 Muzeum Papiernictwa w Dusznikach-Zdroju 2.jpg
File:2011 04300592 594 596 598 600 Nr - Lubiąż - klasztor cystersów sala panoramicznie.jpg
2011 04300592 594 596 598 600 Nr - Lubiąż...
File:Masyw Ślęży.jpg
Masyw Ślęży.jpg

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