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Lipstick

language culture Maturity 11-13 Next article →

Lipstick is a cosmetic product used to add color and texture to the lips.

Applying red lipstick - model Eve Casini
Applying red lipstick - model Eve Casini

Most lipsticks are made by mixing wax and oil together. Different pigments are added to create many colors. Sometimes, minerals like silica are used to change the texture. People use lipstick to express themselves in many ways. Different colors can carry different meanings or feelings.

MAC pink lipstick (1)
MAC pink lipstick (1)

Making lipstick has changed a lot over time. In the past, people used many natural things. Ancient Sumerians crushed gemstones to decorate their faces. In Egypt, people like Cleopatra VII crushed bugs to make a red color called carmine. Some people even used fish scales to make their lips shimmer. Long ago in China, people used beeswax to protect their lips. During the Tang dynasty, they added scented oils to the mixture.

Lapiz labial
Lapiz labial

The history of the lipstick stick is quite interesting. In the late 1800s, a company called Maison Guerlain made the first lipstick sticks. An employee got a bright idea while watching a candlemaker. He saw how wax and pigments worked together to make candles. This led to the first commercial lipstick in 1884 in Paris, France. It was made from deer tallow, castor oil, and beeswax. It was even wrapped in silk paper.

Flickr - The Library of Congress - Woman putting on her lipstick in a park with Union Station behind her, Washington, D.C. (LOC) (cropped)
Flickr - The Library of Congress - Woman putting on her lipstick in a park with Union Station behind her, Washington, D.C. (LOC) (cropped)

New ways to hold lipstick were invented over the years. In 1915, lipstick was sold in metal cylinder containers. You had to use a tiny lever to move the color up. Then, in 1923, James Bruce Mason Jr. patented a swivel-up tube in Tennessee. During World War II, companies used plastic and paper because metal was hard to find. Later, a chemist named Hazel Bishop created the first long-lasting lipstick. She wanted a version that would not smear.

Magenta lipstick - model Eve Casini
Magenta lipstick - model Eve Casini

Lipstick has many different styles and trends. Red lipstick has often stood for independence or strength. In the 1920s, flappers wore it to show they were free. In the 1950s, stars like Marilyn Monroe made red lips popular again. Black lipstick is often worn by people in punk or goth groups.

Black lipstick
Black lipstick

Celebrities like Elizabeth Taylor and Taylor Swift also help make lipstick famous. Today, people wear everything from bright pink to unusual blues and greens.

Taylor, Elizabeth posed
Taylor, Elizabeth posed
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🖼️ Images & Media (9)
File:Applying red lipstick - model Eve Casini.jpg
Applying red lipstick - model Eve Casini.jpg
File:Magenta lipstick - model Eve Casini.jpg
Magenta lipstick - model Eve Casini.jpg
File:MAC pink lipstick (1).jpg
MAC pink lipstick (1).jpg
File:Black lipstick.jpg
Black lipstick.jpg
File:Flickr - The Library of Congress - Woman putting on her lipstick in a park with Union Station behind her, Washington, D.C. (LOC) (cropped).jpg
Flickr - The Library of Congress - Woman...
File:Taylor, Elizabeth posed.jpg
Taylor, Elizabeth posed.jpg
File:Marilyn Manson Cannes.jpg
Marilyn Manson Cannes.jpg
File:Taylor Swift GMA 2012.jpg
Taylor Swift GMA 2012.jpg
File:Lapiz labial.jpg
Lapiz labial.jpg
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