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Law society

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A law society is a special group for lawyers. These groups have a very important job to do. They help watch how new lawyers learn their craft. They also check if a lawyer is ready for work. They make sure every lawyer follows the rules of their job. This helps the whole legal system stay fair for everyone.

Law societies work in many different ways. Some groups act as regulators to keep order. This means they supervise training and qualifications. They also watch the conduct of lawyers to stop bad behavior. In some places, the job is split up. For example, solicitors have their own law societies. Barristers might have a separate group called a bar council.

These groups have a long history in many lands. The United Kingdom had a group in 1739 or 1740. That group was called the Society of Gentleman Practisers. Later, the Law Society of England and Wales was founded in 1825. In Australia, groups started forming many years ago. The Law Society of New South Wales was informal in 1842. It became formal in 1884.

Different countries use these groups in unique ways. Canada has a law society in every province and territory. In Quebec, the work is split between two groups. One is the Bar of Quebec, founded in 1849. The other is the Chamber of Notaries of Quebec, from 1870. In the United States, lawyers join bar associations. In America, courts often decide who becomes a lawyer.

Law societies also help people in their daily lives. They care about access to justice for everyone. This means they try to make legal help easier to get. They may offer legal aid to help people for free. Some groups help specific people who need it most. They help make sure the law works for the whole public.

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