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Lal Bahadur Shastri

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Lal Bahadur Shastri was a famous leader in India.

DB-LBS
DB-LBS

He served as the Prime Minister from 1964 to 1966. Before that, he was the home minister for a few years. He was born on 2 October 1904 in Mughalsarai. His father, Sharad Prasad Srivastava, was a school teacher. His mother was named Ramdulari Devi.

Jawaharlal Nehru with Lal Bahadur Shastri and K. Kamaraj
Jawaharlal Nehru with Lal Bahadur Shastri and K. Kamaraj

Shastri's early life had some hard moments. His father died from a plague when Shastri was very young. His mother moved to live with her father in Mughalsarai. The family lived in a large group with other relatives. This is called a joint family system. It helped the family feel safe and supported. Shastri was a very good student in school. He eventually studied at Harish Chandra High School in Varanasi.

Shastri wanted India to be a free country. He was inspired by the leader Mahatma Gandhi. In 1921, he left his school to join a movement for freedom. This movement was called the non-cooperation movement. He even went to jail because of his work for independence. He studied at a special school called Kashi Vidyapith. He graduated with a degree in philosophy and ethics in 1925. This earned him the title "Shastri," which means scholar.

Shastri Circle Jodhpur
Shastri Circle Jodhpur

After India became independent in 1947, Shastri held many important jobs. He worked as a minister for railways and transport. He was also the minister for commerce and industry. In 1964, he became the Prime Minister of India. He helped start the White Revolution to make more milk. He supported the Amul milk co-operative to help farmers. He also started the Green Revolution in 1965. This helped more food grains grow in places like Punjab and Haryana.

Inauguration of MNREC Building Allahabad by Indian PM Shri Lal Bahadur Shashtri
Inauguration of MNREC Building Allahabad by Indian PM Shri Lal Bahadur Shashtri

Shastri led the country during a war with Pakistan in 1965. He used a very famous slogan during this time. It was "Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan." This means "Hail to the soldier; Hail to the farmer." It showed respect for both the people protecting the land and the people growing food. The war ended with a deal called the Tashkent Declaration. This happened on 10 January 1966. Shastri died the very next day.

Lal Bahadur Shastri Memorial, New Delhi
Lal Bahadur Shastri Memorial, New Delhi
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🖼️ Images & Media (11)
File:NIZAM_with_SHASTRI.jpg
NIZAM_with_SHASTRI.jpg
File:Jawaharlal Nehru with Lal Bahadur Shastri and K. Kamaraj.jpg
Jawaharlal Nehru with Lal Bahadur Shastri...
File:Inauguration of MNREC Building Allahabad by Indian PM Shri Lal Bahadur Shashtri.JPG
Inauguration of MNREC Building Allahabad...
File:DB-LBS.png
DB-LBS.png
File:Shri Lal Bahadur Shastri in 1963.jpg
Shri Lal Bahadur Shastri in 1963.jpg
File:Mumbai Shastri statue.jpg
Mumbai Shastri statue.jpg
File:Bharat Ratna Ribbon.svg
Bharat Ratna Ribbon.svg
File:Lal Bahadur Shastri Memorial, New Delhi.jpg
Lal Bahadur Shastri Memorial, New Delhi.jpg
File:Shastri Circle Jodhpur.jpg
Shastri Circle Jodhpur.jpg
File:Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration, Mussoorie, at night.JPG
Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of...
File:Manmohan Singh, the Speaker, Lok Sabha, Shri Somnath Chatterjee alongwith other dignitaries paid homage to the former Prime Minister Shri Lal Bahadur Shastri on his 104th birth anniversary, at Parliament House, in New Delhi.jpg
Manmohan Singh, the Speaker, Lok Sabha,...
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