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Kryvyi Rih

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Kryvyi Rih is a major industrial city in central Ukraine.

Kryvyi Rih Raions
Kryvyi Rih Raions

It serves as the administrative center for the Kryvyi Rih Raion and its urban hromada. The city is located within the Dnipropetrovsk Oblast. It is also part of the larger Kryvyi Rih Metropolitan Region. Kryvyi Rih is known for its massive scale. It is the second largest city in Ukraine by area. It is also the seventh-most populous city in the country. Some people claim it is the longest city in Europe.

Kryvyi Rih - building3
Kryvyi Rih - building3

The city sits at a specific geographic meeting point. It is located at the confluence of the Saksahan and Inhulets rivers. The name Kryvyi Rih comes from Ukrainian words. These words literally mean "crooked horn" or "curved cape." This name likely describes the physical shape of the land. This shape was formed by how the Saksahan river meets the Inhulets. Local legends offer a different story. They say a "crooked" or one-eyed Cossack named Rih founded the first village.

Кривой-Рог-украина-часы-цветочные-часы-95804
Кривой-Рог-украина-часы-цветочные-часы-95804

The history of the region began with the Zaporozhian Cossacks. In 1734, the area was part of the Inhul Palanka division. In 1775, Russian authorities established Kryvyi Rih as a military staging post. This post helped manage roads leading to Russian garrisons. Later that year, the Russian government dissolved the Sich. The Cossack lands were then annexed to the province of Novorossiya. By 1860, the village had grown into a township. The early 19th century brought the first stone houses and water mills.

Nativity of the Theotokos Church, Kryvyi Rih
Nativity of the Theotokos Church, Kryvyi Rih

Industrial growth changed the city forever in the 1880s. Alexander Pol discovered rich iron-ore deposits in the area. This region is known as the Kryvbas.

Pol founded the "French Society of Kryvyi Rih Ores" in 1880. This brought in capital from Belgium, France, and Britain. In 1882, workers extracted 16.4 thousand tons of ore from surface mines. The first underground mine began operations in 1886. In 1892, the Hdantsivka ironworks started processing ore locally. By 1902, the Catherine Railroad linked the city to the Donbas coal mines.

Скалы МОПРа
Скалы МОПРа

The Soviet era brought massive industrial expansion. In 1931, the foundation for the Kryvyi Rih Metallurgical Plant was laid. This plant later became known as Kryvorizhstal. It became the largest integrated metallurgical works in the Soviet Union. In 1934, its first blast furnace produced steel. The city's population grew almost tenfold by 1941. However, this era also saw great hardship. The collectivization of agriculture led to the Holodomor, or Great Famine, between 1932 and 1933.

World War II caused extreme destruction for the city. German forces occupied Kryvyi Rih from August 1941 to February 1944.

Germans in Kriwoi Rog
Germans in Kriwoi Rog

During the Holocaust, Nazi occupiers murdered many Jewish residents. Some killings happened at a brick works. Others occurred at an iron ore mine. The city also hosted a large prisoner-of-war camp. By September 1942, the camp held 23,977 prisoners. When the city was liberated, much of it was in ruins. People had to live in temporary barracks while rebuilding.

Krivoi Rog WW3
Krivoi Rog WW3

Kryvyi Rih remains a vital economic center today. By the end of the Soviet era, Kryvbas produced 42% of the USSR's iron ore. It also provided 80% of Ukraine's ore. In 2005, the privatization of Kryvorizhstal brought new foreign investment. This helped fund urban regeneration projects. However, the city has faced recent instability. Major labor protests and strikes occurred in 2017. Since the Russian invasion in February 2022, the city has faced frequent missile strikes.

Kryvyi Rih after Russian missile strike, 2023-06-13 (00)
Kryvyi Rih after Russian missile strike, 2023-06-13 (00)

Despite these challenges, it remains a key part of the nation.

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🖼️ Images & Media (18)
File:Bundesarchiv Bild 102-10648, Entwurf eines Kraftwerks für Süd-Russland.jpg
Bundesarchiv Bild 102-10648, Entwurf...
File:Germans in Kriwoi Rog.jpg
Germans in Kriwoi Rog.jpg
File:Krivoi Rog WW3.jpg
Krivoi Rog WW3.jpg
File:Kryvyi Rih8.jpg
Kryvyi Rih8.jpg
File:Kryvyi Rih - building3.jpg
Kryvyi Rih - building3.jpg
File:Nativity of the Theotokos Church, Kryvyi Rih.jpeg
Nativity of the Theotokos Church, Kryvyi Rih.jpeg
File:Kryvyi Rih after Russian missile strike, 2023-06-13 (00).jpg
Kryvyi Rih after Russian missile strike,...
File:Kryvyi Rih Raions.svg
Kryvyi Rih Raions.svg
File:Кривой-Рог-украина-часы-цветочные-часы-95804.jpeg
Кривой-Рог-украина-часы-цветочные-часы-95804.jpeg
File:Скалы МОПРа.jpg
Скалы МОПРа.jpg
File:Kryvyi rih roads and signs.jpg
Kryvyi rih roads and signs.jpg
File:Гірничорудний_інститут_03.JPG
Гірничорудний_інститут_03.JPG

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