Nepedia
Back to Discover
Fluent Reader
📖

Krisztina Egerszegi

sports Maturity 7-9 Next article →

Krisztina Egerszegi is a legendary swimmer from Hungary.

She is known as one of the greatest Olympic champions of the modern era. Egerszegi won five individual gold medals at the Olympic Games. This was a major record for female swimmers for a long time. She is also one of only four people to win the same event at three straight Olympics. Those people are Dawn Fraser, Michael Phelps, and Katie Ledecky.

Swimming is a sport of speed and skill. Egerszegi was a master of the backstroke. This means she swam on her back while moving through the water. She was incredibly fast in the 100 m and 200 m backstroke races. In 1991, she set two world records at a single event in Athens, Greece. She broke the 100 m record with a time of 1:00.31. She also broke the 200 m record with a time of 2:06.62.

Her journey started when she was just a young girl. She made her first big international debut in 1987. At that time, she was only 13 years old. In 1988, she won her first Olympic gold medal in the 200 m backstroke. She was only 14 years and 41 days old then. This made her the youngest female Olympic champion in swimming. Later, a swimmer from Japan named Kyoko Iwasaki broke that youth record in 1992.

Egerszegi stayed at the top of her sport for many years. She competed in three Summer Olympics: 1988, 1992, and 1996. In 1992, she won three individual gold medals in Barcelona, Spain. This made her the only female athlete to do so at those Games. Her 200 m backstroke world record lasted for almost 17 years. She finally retired from swimming in 1996 at the age of 22.

In Hungary, people cherish her as a true hero. They gave her nicknames like "Egérke," which means "Little Mouse." This was a play on her surname and her small size. Some people even called her "Queen Kristina" because of her many wins. She has received many honors, including the Order of Saint Stephen in 2013. Her success shows how much a person can achieve through dedication.

362 words

Where will your curiosity go next?

Keep exploring at your chosen reading level.

More to explore

🔬 Go deeper

More advanced topics to explore

🪜 Step back

Simpler topics to build understanding

What is Nepedia?

A free, ad-free encyclopedia for children. Every article is written at five reading levels, so the same page works for a five-year-old and a fifteen-year-old — use the level switcher above to see this one change. No account needed to read.