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Kimchi

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Kimchi is a famous side dish from Korea known as banchan.

Making kimchi
Making kimchi

It is a staple food that people eat with almost every meal. Most kimchi is made by fermenting salted vegetables like napa cabbage or Korean radish.

Korean cuisine-Salted baechu-01
Korean cuisine-Salted baechu-01

There are hundreds of different types of kimchi to choose from. Some popular versions include baechu-kimchi, kkakdugi, and oi-sobagi, which is made with cucumber. People also use kimchi to make tasty soups and stews. This food is a very important part of Korean culture and identity.

Making kimchi involves many flavorful seasonings to create its unique taste.

Korean.Folk.Village-Minsokchon-02
Korean.Folk.Village-Minsokchon-02

Cooks use gochugaru, which is a red Korean chili powder, along with garlic and ginger. They also add spring onions and jeotgal, which is salted seafood. The process of fermentation is what makes the vegetables special. In the past, people used large earthenware jars called onggi to store the kimchi. They would bury these jars in the ground to keep them cool in summer. This also stopped the food from freezing during the cold winter months.

Kimchi has a very long history in Korea.

Kimchi jar
Kimchi jar

Historical records from the Three Kingdoms period mention using pickle jars to ferment vegetables. During the Silla dynasty, kimchi became very common because many people followed a vegetarian lifestyle. In the 13th century, a poem showed that radish kimchi was already popular. Interestingly, early kimchi was not spicy at all. Chili peppers did not arrive in Korea until the early seventeenth century. They came from the Americas via Portuguese traders. It took until the 19th century for spicy chili peppers to become a standard ingredient.

There are many interesting facts about how kimchi is made and shared.

Korean.cuisine-Banchan-02
Korean.cuisine-Banchan-02

The tradition of making kimchi is called gimjang. This was a way for whole villages to work together. Because it brings people together, UNESCO named the culture of gimjang a World Heritage item. Both North and South Korea have submitted this tradition to the list. In North Korea, kimchi is often less spicy and uses less salt. In 2008, scientists even made a special "space kimchi" for a Korean astronaut. This version was made without bacteria so it would stay safe in space.

Today, kimchi is recognized all over the world.

Korean stew-Kimchi jjigae-05
Korean stew-Kimchi jjigae-05

In the United States, several states like California and New York celebrate "Kimchi Day" every November 22. Even though it is a traditional food, modern technology has changed how it is kept. Many families now use special household kimchi refrigerators instead of burying jars in the ground. Whether it is served in a bowl of kimchi jjigae or as a simple side dish, it remains a beloved treasure. It connects people to their history and to each other through every bite.

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🖼️ Images & Media (10)
File:Kimchi Day Proclamation Maryland (2022-11-21).jpg
Kimchi Day Proclamation Maryland (2022-11-21).jpg
File:Making kimchi.jpg
Making kimchi.jpg
File:Korean cuisine-Salted baechu-01.jpg
Korean cuisine-Salted baechu-01.jpg
File:Korean.Folk.Village-Minsokchon-02.jpg
Korean.Folk.Village-Minsokchon-02.jpg
File:Korean.cuisine-Banchan-02.jpg
Korean.cuisine-Banchan-02.jpg
File:Kimchi jar.JPG
Kimchi jar.JPG
File:Korean.food-kimchi-02.jpg
Korean.food-kimchi-02.jpg
File:Korean-Dongchimi-01.jpg
Korean-Dongchimi-01.jpg
File:Yeolmukimchi 3.jpg
Yeolmukimchi 3.jpg
File:Korean stew-Kimchi jjigae-05.jpg
Korean stew-Kimchi jjigae-05.jpg
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