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Kehinde Wiley

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Kehinde Wiley is a prominent American portrait painter based in New York City.

Kehinde Wiley sculpture
Kehinde Wiley sculpture

He is widely recognized for creating naturalistic paintings of Black subjects. These works often reference the styles of "Old Master" paintings, which are famous historical artworks. Wiley uses his art to explore themes of race, representation, and racial power dynamics. His ability to merge historical traditions with modern life has made him a major figure in contemporary culture. In 2018, Time magazine named him one of the 100 most influential people in the world.

Wiley’s artistic method involves a careful process of reimagining classical history. He often selects a specific pose from a famous historical painting. He then replaces the original figure with a modern Black protagonist. For example, he might depict a man in casual streetwear instead of a soldier in old armor. This creates a hybrid style that blends period influences like French Rococo or Islamic architecture with urban hip-hop culture. He also incorporates diverse textures, ranging from West African textile designs to specific colors from modern home decor swatches.

His work often moves through different scales and mediums. Early in his career, Wiley focused on portraits of young men from the streets of Harlem. This was inspired by a crumpled NYPD mugshot he discovered during a residency at the Studio Museum. Later, he expanded his scope with a series called "The World Stage." In this body of work, he traveled to international urban centers like Mumbai, Senegal, and Rio de Janeiro. He selected countries he viewed as being on the "conversation block" of the 21st century, such as Brazil, Nigeria, India, and China.

Wiley’s upbringing provided a strong foundation for his dedication to art. He was born in Los Angeles in 1977 to an African American mother and a Nigerian father. His mother enrolled him and his siblings in art classes to keep them engaged in constructive activities. At age 11, Wiley and his twin brother traveled to study at an art conservatory near St. Petersburg, Russia. This experience helped him develop a deep interest in portraiture. He later earned a BFA from the San Francisco Art Institute and an MFA from Yale University in 2001. In 2024, Yale awarded him an honorary DFA.

A defining moment in his career occurred in 2017 when he was commissioned to paint Barack Obama. This portrait was created for the Smithsonian National Portrait Gallery's "America's Presidents" exhibition. Wiley portrayed the former president seated on an antique chair, surrounded by symbolic foliage. He used chrysanthemums to represent Chicago, African lilies to honor Obama’s Kenyan roots, and jasmine to represent Hawaii. The project took over two years to complete and was unveiled on February 12, 2018. Following the unveiling, the Smithsonian National Museum saw a massive increase in visitors, growing from 1.1 million to 2.1 million people.

Beyond painting, Wiley creates monumental sculptures that address social and political conflicts. One notable example is his bronze statue, "Rumors of War." This work is 30 feet tall and 27 feet high, making it one of his largest pieces. It depicts a young Black man wearing jeans, Nike high-tops, and dreadlocks. The sculpture was inspired by the J. E. B. Stuart monument in Richmond, Virginia. By reimagining equestrian portraiture with contemporary subjects, Wiley challenges how history is memorialized in public spaces.

Wiley also explores different materials, such as stained glass, to reach new audiences. His work "Saint Adelaide" is a stained-glass window inspired by 19th-century designs from Paris.

Saint Adelaide, Kehinde Wiley 2014 - Stained Glass Museum
Saint Adelaide, Kehinde Wiley 2014 - Stained Glass Museum

Another significant installation is "Go," a permanent stained-glass piece in New York City's Penn Station. This work depicts Black breakdancers against a cloudy sky. Through these varied projects, Wiley continues to connect classical art traditions to the lived experiences of modern people.

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File:Saint Adelaide, Kehinde Wiley 2014 - Stained Glass Museum.jpg
Saint Adelaide, Kehinde Wiley 2014 -...
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