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Karpathos

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Karpathos is a significant island located in the southeastern Aegean Sea.

Scarpanto by Giacomo Franco
Scarpanto by Giacomo Franco

It is the second largest island in the Dodecanese group. The island is part of the Karpathos-Kasos regional unit. It currently forms a municipality that includes the smaller neighbor, Saria Island.

KarpathosVillages
KarpathosVillages

Saria was once part of Karpathos until an earthquake divided them. The island sits in a region of the Mediterranean known as the Carpathian Sea. This location also defines the eastern limit of the Sea of Crete. Because of its remote setting, Karpathos has kept many unique traditions. The local dialect is similar to the speech found in Crete and Cyprus.

The physical geography of Karpathos is defined by its varied coastline and climate. The island has a hot semi-arid climate, which is classified as BSh. This means the weather is generally dry and warm. However, the island experiences some of the mildest winters in Europe. The highest point on the island is a peak called Kali Limni. The landscape features many different types of beaches. The southern coast near the airport has fine white sand.

AOKsideview
AOKsideview

The eastern coast has smaller, gravelly beaches that are protected from the wind. The western coast is more exposed to the Meltemi winds. Some northern beaches are difficult to reach, requiring a boat or a jeep.

Karpathos is divided into several distinct areas and villages.

KarpathosVillages
KarpathosVillages

There are 11 main villages spread across the island. Pigadia, also known as Karpathos, serves as the capital and main port. It is located in the southeast and is surrounded by villages like Menetes and Arkasa. Central villages include Mesochori and Spoa. In the north, you will find the village of Olympos and the second port, Diafani.

Diafáni - 2
Diafáni - 2

The inhabitants of the northern mountains are known for being more traditional. This area helps maintain the specific customs and dress of the island.

The history of Karpathos is very long and involves many different cultures. Ancient writers like Homer mentioned the island in the Iliad as Krapathos.

I Scarpanthos - Buondelmonti Cristoforo - 1420
I Scarpanthos - Buondelmonti Cristoforo - 1420

The island was closely linked to Rhodes during ancient and medieval times. In 431 BCE, the Karpathians supported Sparta during the Peloponnesian War. They later lost their independence to Rhodes in 400 BCE. Rome took control of the island in 42 BCE. After the Roman Empire divided in 395 CE, Karpathos became part of the Byzantine Empire. The island also served as a see for the Latin Church in the 14th century.

Many different powers ruled the island through the centuries. In 1304, the island was a fief for Genoese corsairs. Later, the Venetian Cornaro family controlled it until 1538. After that, the Ottoman Turks held power for many years. During the Greek War of Independence, the island rebelled between 1821 and 1822. In 1835, Sultan Mahmud II allowed a special tax system called maktu. This meant taxes were a single annual sum rather than based on households. Italian forces occupied the island in 1912 during the Italo-Turkish War. Italy held the island until 1943, followed by a period of German occupation. Karpathos finally joined the Kingdom of Greece on March 7, 1948.

Modern life on the island is shaped by both locals and visitors. In 2021, the census recorded 6,567 inhabitants in the municipality. However, this number can grow to 20,000 during the summer months. This increase is due to tourists and Karpathian expatriates returning home. The population is highest on August 15 during the Panagias festival.

Diafáni – main church - 1
Diafáni – main church - 1

Many people travel from around the world to attend this important event. In the mid-20th century, many residents emigrated to the eastern United States. Today, many Greek-Americans return to the island to invest in their heritage.

Transportation connects the island to the rest of the world.

AOKsideview
AOKsideview

The Karpathos Island National Airport is located on the south side. Ferries connect the island to Piraeus, Crete, and Rhodes. Domestic flights run daily to Athens and other Greek islands. Within the island, most people use cars to travel between villages. There are also municipal buses and taxis available all year. During the summer, small boats depart from Pigadia. These boats allow people to reach Olympos or visit secluded beaches.

Olympos Karpathos 002
Olympos Karpathos 002
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🖼️ Images & Media (11)
File:Olympos Karpathos 002.jpg
Olympos Karpathos 002.jpg
File:Pigadia - Basilika Agia Fotini 1.jpg
Pigadia - Basilika Agia Fotini 1.jpg
File:Diafáni - 2.JPG
Diafáni - 2.JPG
File:Menetes village.jpg
Menetes village.jpg
File:Karpathos - Pigadia(gwz).jpg
Karpathos - Pigadia(gwz).jpg
File:I Scarpanthos - Buondelmonti Cristoforo - 1420.jpg
I Scarpanthos - Buondelmonti Cristoforo - 1420.jpg
File:Diafáni – main church - 1.jpg
Diafáni – main church - 1.jpg
File:Diafáni – Fountain of Neptune - 1.jpg
Diafáni – Fountain of Neptune - 1.jpg
File:Scarpanto by Giacomo Franco.jpg
Scarpanto by Giacomo Franco.jpg
File:AOKsideview.jpg
AOKsideview.jpg
File:KarpathosVillages.jpg
KarpathosVillages.jpg
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