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Kantō region

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The Kantō region is a vital geographical area located on Honshu. Honshu is the largest island of Japan.

Geofeatures map of Kanto Japan ja
Geofeatures map of Kanto Japan ja

In a common definition, the region includes the Greater Tokyo Area. It encompasses seven prefectures: Chiba, Gunma, Ibaraki, Kanagawa, Saitama, Tochigi, and Tokyo. Because it contains Tokyo, the capital and largest city, Kantō is the center of Japan's politics and economy. It is one of the most highly developed and urbanized areas in the country.

The geography of the region is defined by the Kantō Plain. This plain is the largest in Japan. It covers slightly more than 45 percent of the land area within the region's boundaries.

Kanto Region Japan 2003
Kanto Region Japan 2003

The rest of the land consists of hills and mountains. These landforms create the borders with other regions of Japan. The surface geology of the plain is made of Quaternary alluvium and diluvium. This means the land was shaped by recent water and sediment processes.

Forests in the region change based on how high the land rises. At altitudes between 500 and 900 meters, you will find evergreen broad-leaved forests. These are often called laurel forests. For example, they reach 900 meters in Hakone and 800 meters in Tanzawa and Takao. Above these, deciduous broad-leaved forests grow. These include trees like beech, birch, and Quercus crispula. At even higher altitudes, above 1100 meters, coniferous forests like Abies veitchii spread across the landscape.

The mountains of Kantō include the Taishaku Mountains and Mt. Nasu. The highest point in the region is the summit of Mt. Nikko-Shirane.

Mt Nikko
Mt Nikko

This mountain sits on the border between Tochigi and Gunma. It is the eighth highest point in Japan's prefectures. Other high points include Mt. Sanpo in Saitama at 2,483 meters. Mt. Kumotori in Tokyo reaches 2,017 meters. In contrast, Mt. Atago in Chiba is only 408 meters high. This makes it the lowest of the highest peaks in each prefecture.

History has deeply influenced the development of the region. The name Kantō means "East of the Barrier." This refers to the area east of the Hakone Barrier. Long ago, Kamakura was a major political capital. It was the seat of the Kamakura shogunate from 1185 to 1333.

TsurugaokaHachiman-M8867
TsurugaokaHachiman-M8867

This was the first military government in Japanese history. Later, in 1591, Tokugawa Ieyasu moved his soldiers and vassals to the Kantō region. He established his personal seat of power in Edo.

Edo P
Edo P

Edo eventually grew into the modern, massive metropolis of Tokyo.

The region is incredibly crowded with people. According to a 2010 census, the population was 42,607,376. This number represents approximately one third of the total population of Japan.

Tokyo Tower and around Skyscrapers
Tokyo Tower and around Skyscrapers

Most of the land is used for residential, commercial, or industrial construction. However, agriculture still exists. Rice is the principal crop. In the areas near Tokyo and Yokohama, farmers grow garden produce for the metropolitan market.

Nature also presents challenges to the people living in Kantō. The region has a humid subtropical climate. This means there is a maximum of precipitation during the summer and fall. The area is also prone to earthquakes. The Sagami Trough passes through Sagami Bay. This trough was the epicenter of the Great Kantō earthquake in 1923. That earthquake claimed more than 100,000 lives and ravaged the Greater Tokyo area. Today, many safety measures are in place to protect people from seismic activity.

TokyoMetropolitanGovernmentOffice
TokyoMetropolitanGovernmentOffice
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🖼️ Images & Media (7)
File:Geofeatures map of Kanto Japan ja.svg
Geofeatures map of Kanto Japan ja.svg
File:Kanto Region Japan 2003.png
Kanto Region Japan 2003.png
File:Mt Nikko.jpeg
Mt Nikko.jpeg
File:TsurugaokaHachiman-M8867.jpg
TsurugaokaHachiman-M8867.jpg
File:Edo P.jpg
Edo P.jpg
File:TokyoMetropolitanGovernmentOffice.jpg
TokyoMetropolitanGovernmentOffice.jpg
File:Tokyo Tower and around Skyscrapers.jpg
Tokyo Tower and around Skyscrapers.jpg
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