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Kandahar

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Kandahar is a major city located in southern Afghanistan.

1973-12-08 Kandahar (14)
1973-12-08 Kandahar (14)

It serves as the capital of Kandahar Province. The city sits between two rivers called the Arghandab and the Tarnak.

View of Arghandab Valley
View of Arghandab Valley

It is the center of a large cultural area known as Loy Kandahar. About 732,629 people live in the city as settled residents. The city is divided into 15 different districts called nahias. It is a busy place with many banks, hotels, and hospitals. You can also find many mosques, universities, and places to play sports.

Park in Kandahar
Park in Kandahar

This region is famous for its fertile land and sweet treats. The area produces some of the finest fruits in the world. People grow many delicious grapes, melons, and pomegranates here.

Buildings in Kandahar2
Buildings in Kandahar2

Because there is so much fruit, the city has special plants. These plants help people with canning, drying, and packing the fruit. Some people believe the name Kandahar comes from words for candy. This might be because the area is so good at growing sweet things. The city is a very important center for trading these goods.

Kandahar is one of the oldest places where humans have lived.

Ruins of old Kandahar Citadel in 1881
Ruins of old Kandahar Citadel in 1881

Archaeologists found a large, strong city at this site long ago. They believe it existed as early as 1000 to 750 BC. In the 4th century BC, Alexander the Great founded a city nearby. He named it Alexandria Arachosia. Over many centuries, the name changed from Iskandar to Scandar and finally to Kandahar.

Plan of Kandahar by Tytler
Plan of Kandahar by Tytler

This long history makes the city a very special place.

Because the city sits on important trade routes, many empires fought for it. It was once part of the Achaemenid Empire and the Seleucid Empire. In 1709, Mirwais Hotak made the region an independent kingdom. Later, in 1747, Ahmad Shah Durrani made it the capital of his empire.

Coronation of Ahmad Shah Durrani in 1747 by Breshna
Coronation of Ahmad Shah Durrani in 1747 by Breshna

The city has seen many different rulers over the years. This includes the British, the Soviets, and NATO forces. Even though Kabul is the official capital, Kandahar is a very powerful seat of leadership.

Today, Kandahar is a vital part of the Pashtun community. It has been a traditional seat of power for over 300 years. The city is a busy hub for industry and trade in southern Asia.

Kam Air at Kandahar International Airport in 2012
Kam Air at Kandahar International Airport in 2012

You can see many modern things like the Ayno Maina township. This area sits near the Kabul–Kandahar Highway in the northeast. Whether looking at old ruins or new markets, the city shows a deep history. It connects the ancient past to the modern world.

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🖼️ Images & Media (20)
File:AsokaKandahar.jpg
AsokaKandahar.jpg
File:The Siege of Kandahar. Attributed to Payag Mughal, mid-17th century. Opaque watercolor on paper. The Knellington Collection, Courtesy Harvard University Art Museums, Cambridge, Massachusetts.jpg
The Siege of Kandahar. Attributed to...
File:KandaharMosque02.JPG
KandaharMosque02.JPG
File:Kandahar fourthcity durrani.jpg
Kandahar fourthcity durrani.jpg
File:Coronation of Ahmad Shah Durrani in 1747 by Breshna.jpg
Coronation of Ahmad Shah Durrani in 1747...
File:Plan of Kandahar by Tytler.jpg
Plan of Kandahar by Tytler.jpg
Kandahar photo number 40 by Benjamin...
File:1973-12-08 Kandahar (14).jpg
1973-12-08 Kandahar (14).jpg
File:KANDAHAR TEN-MILER.jpg
KANDAHAR TEN-MILER.jpg
File:Governor's courtyard in Kandahar.jpg
Governor's courtyard in Kandahar.jpg
File:Mosque in Kandahar-2011.jpg
Mosque in Kandahar-2011.jpg
File:View of Arghandab Valley.jpg
View of Arghandab Valley.jpg

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