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Kanazawa

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Kanazawa is the capital city of Ishikawa Prefecture. It is located in the Hokuriku region of central Japan.

Kanazawa view from Utatsuyama Park
Kanazawa view from Utatsuyama Park

The city sits between the Sai and Asano rivers. To the west, it is bordered by the Sea of Japan. The eastern part of the city is dominated by the Japanese Alps. Some areas of the city fall within the borders of Hakusan National Park.

Kanazawa view from Utatsuyama Park
Kanazawa view from Utatsuyama Park

The name Kanazawa literally means "marsh of gold." This name comes from an old legend about a peasant named Imohori Togoro. While he was digging for potatoes, flakes of gold washed up in the marsh.

Kanazawa Castle
Kanazawa Castle

To honor these roots, a well in the Kenroku-en gardens is named after this story. Before it was called Kanazawa, the area was known as Ishiura. This name is still preserved at the Ishiura Shrine near Kenroku-en.

History shows how the city grew from a small area into a powerful center. During the Muromachi period, between 1336 and 1573, the area was part of Kaga Province. The Ikkō-ikki, who were followers of the priest Rennyo, controlled the province. They established a theocratic republic known as "The Peasants' Kingdom." Their main stronghold was the Kanazawa Gobo. This site sat on the tip of the Kodatsuno Ridge. It was a natural fortress protected by high hills and rivers.

The Sengoku period brought major changes to the region. In 1580, Oda Nobunaga sent Shibata Katsuie to conquer the Kaga Ikkō-ikki. After the conquest, Sakuma Morimasa was given the province as his fief. However, Nobunaga was assassinated in 1582. This allowed Maeda Toshiie to take control and found the Kaga Domain. After the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600, Maeda sided with Tokugawa Ieyasu. This helped the Maeda clan enlarge their holdings to 1.2 million koku. This was the largest feudal domain in the Tokugawa shogunate.

Kanazawa Castle
Kanazawa Castle

The Maeda clan ruled from Kanazawa Castle through the Edo period. They expanded the castle and carefully planned the surrounding jōkamachi, or castle town. These towns were built for strategic and defensive reasons.

Kanazawa Castle
Kanazawa Castle

In 1631, a large fire destroyed much of the city and the castle. To fix water shortages, Maeda Toshitsune ordered a canal in 1632. This canal brought water from the upper Sai River to the castle. The water traveled through kilometers of pipes at a 750:1 slope.

Kanazawa Castle
Kanazawa Castle

Engineers also built a system of moats around the castle. The Inner Moat was dug in only 27 days and was about four to five feet wide. The Outer Moat was larger, averaging six to nine feet in width.

Kanazawa Castle
Kanazawa Castle

The large lake in Kenroku-en, called Kasumi-ga-Ike, served as an emergency water supply. Local legend says the lake had a plug to increase water in the moats. The Maeda family also improved the land by diverting the Sai River. This project created usable land for new residential wards.

Kanazawa experienced massive population growth due to the relationship between the daimyō and the chōnin. The chōnin were the townsmen, including merchants and artisans. The Maeda clan offered special privileges to attract these people. Chartered merchants received guaranteed business and tax exemptions. This helped the population rise from 5,000 to over 100,000 by the year 1700.

1 kanazawa higashi 2024
1 kanazawa higashi 2024

This growth happened during the sakoku period, when Japan had little influence from other countries. Kanazawa became a center for the "Million-koku Culture." The Maeda family spent their wealth on arts and crafts rather than military tools. This helped maintain stability and ease suspicions from the shogunate.

Today, Kanazawa is a major regional commercial center and a transportation hub.

Estacion Kanazawa Japon
Estacion Kanazawa Japon

It is famous for traditional handicrafts like Kutani ware ceramics. The city also has a humid subtropical climate. This means it has hot, humid summers and cold winters with heavy snow.

Kanazawa Castle
Kanazawa Castle

The city has many universities, including Kanazawa University. It is also a popular destination for tourists who visit Kenroku-en.

2002 kenrokuen hanami 0029
2002 kenrokuen hanami 0029
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🖼️ Images & Media (15)
File:チカモリ遺跡 環状木柱 - panoramio.jpg
チカモリ遺跡 環状木柱 - panoramio.jpg
File:Kanazawa Kanazawa-jo Sakura 06.jpg
Kanazawa Kanazawa-jo Sakura 06.jpg
File:Kenroku En Garden Sunrise (119192189).jpeg
Kenroku En Garden Sunrise (119192189).jpeg
File:金沢市役所本庁舎001.jpg
金沢市役所本庁舎001.jpg
File:Kanazawa view from Utatsuyama Park.jpg
Kanazawa view from Utatsuyama Park.jpg
File:Estacion Kanazawa Japon.jpg
Estacion Kanazawa Japon.jpg
File:Shinkansen blue.png
Shinkansen blue.png
File:Ir ishikawa logo.png
Ir ishikawa logo.png
File:Hokutetsu logomark.svg
Hokutetsu logomark.svg
File:Kanazawa Castle.jpg
Kanazawa Castle.jpg
File:2002 kenrokuen hanami 0029.jpg
2002 kenrokuen hanami 0029.jpg
File:Kenrokuen bridge.jpg
Kenrokuen bridge.jpg

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