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Julia Gillard

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Julia Gillard is a prominent Australian politician. She served as the 27th prime minister of Australia from 2010 to 2013. She also served as the 13th deputy prime minister from 2007 to 2010. Gillard was the leader of the Australian Labor Party (ALP) during her time in office. Notably, she was the first and only woman to hold either of these top leadership positions.

Julia Gillard 2012 (cropped)
Julia Gillard 2012 (cropped)

Gillard's journey began in Barry, Wales, where she was born on 29 September 1961. Her family moved to Adelaide, South Australia, in 1966. This migration was prompted by medical advice for her recovery from bronchopneumonia. The family stayed at the Pennington Hostel during their first month in the country.

The Gillard family, Pennington Hostel
The Gillard family, Pennington Hostel

In 1974, Gillard and her family officially became Australian citizens. She later renounced her British citizenship before entering the Australian parliament in 1998.

Her academic career focused on law and the arts. She attended the University of Adelaide before transferring to the University of Melbourne in 1982. She earned a Bachelor of Laws in 1986 and a Bachelor of Arts in 1989. During her university years, she served as president of the Australian Union of Students from 1983 to 1984. In 1987, she joined the law firm Slater & Gordon. By 1990, she became a partner at the firm. At age 29, she was the youngest partner and one of the first women to hold that role.

Kevin Rudd and Julia Gillard
Kevin Rudd and Julia Gillard

Gillard entered federal politics through a series of steady steps. She was first elected to the House of Representatives in 1998. She represented the Victorian division of Lalor. After the 2001 election, she was appointed to the shadow cabinet. In December 2006, she became the deputy leader of the opposition. This happened after a successful leadership challenge by Kevin Rudd.

Quentin Bryce swearing in Julia Gillard as PM
Quentin Bryce swearing in Julia Gillard as PM

When Labor won the 2007 election, she became the deputy prime minister. She also managed portfolios for education, employment, and social inclusion.

Her time as prime minister began following a leadership spill in 2010. Kevin Rudd had lost internal support within the Labor Party and resigned. Gillard was elected unopposed to replace him. The 2010 election resulted in a hung parliament, the first since 1940. To form a minority government, Gillard secured support from the Greens and three independents. During her term, her government introduced several major national initiatives. These included the National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS) and Gonski funding. She also oversaw the early rollout of the National Broadband Network (NBN). However, her government also implemented a controversial carbon pricing scheme.

Her leadership faced significant challenges and instability. She dealt with various political scandals, such as the AWU affair and the Health Services Union expenses affair. Additionally, she was involved in a long political rivalry with Kevin Rudd. This conflict ended in June 2013 when she lost the party leadership back to him. Gillard resigned as prime minister the following day.

Despite facing poor opinion polls during her term, political experts now often place her in the middle-to-upper tier of Australian prime ministers.

Since retiring from politics, Gillard has remained active in global leadership. She has held roles as a visiting professor at the University of Adelaide and a Senior Fellow at the Brookings Institution. Since 2014, she has served as the chair of the Global Partnership for Education. From 2017 to 2023, she chaired Beyond Blue. In 2021, she became the chair of the Wellcome Trust.

Julia Gillard, July 2016
Julia Gillard, July 2016

Her life continues to connect to education, health, and international policy work.

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🖼️ Images & Media (18)
File:The Gillard family, Pennington Hostel.jpg
The Gillard family, Pennington Hostel.jpg
File:Kevin Rudd and Julia Gillard.JPG
Kevin Rudd and Julia Gillard.JPG
File:Julia Gillard US Ambassador 2.jpg
Julia Gillard US Ambassador 2.jpg
File:Quentin Bryce swearing in Julia Gillard as PM.jpg
Quentin Bryce swearing in Julia Gillard as PM.jpg
File:Leaders of TPP member states.jpg
Leaders of TPP member states.jpg
File:Australian Foreign Minister Smith, Secretary Panetta, Australian Prime Minister Gillard, Secretary Clinton, and Australian Foreign Minister Carr Pose for a Photo (8185950436).jpg
Australian Foreign Minister Smith,...
File:Julia Gillard speaking at the National Flag Raising and Citizenship ceremony.jpg
Julia Gillard speaking at the National...
File:Barack Obama at Campbell High School.jpg
Barack Obama at Campbell High School.jpg
File:Ilham Aliyev attended the plenary session of the 2012 Nuclear Security Summit (9).jpg
Ilham Aliyev attended the plenary session...
File:Secretary Clinton Shakes Hands With Australian Prime Minister Gillard (5510083265).jpg
Secretary Clinton Shakes Hands With...
File:Julia Gillard with Gen David H Petraeus Oct 2010.jpg
Julia Gillard with Gen David H Petraeus...
File:The Prime Minister of Australia, Ms. Julia Gillard being received by the Minister of State for Communications and Information Technology, Shri Sachin Pilot, at Air Force Station, Palam, in New Delhi on October 15, 2012.jpg
The Prime Minister of Australia, Ms....

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