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Joseph Smith

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Joseph Smith Jr. was an important American religious and political leader.

JosephSmithTranslating
JosephSmithTranslating

He was the founder of the Latter Day Saint movement, often called Mormonism. This movement grew very quickly during his life. By the time he died, he had tens of thousands of followers. Today, millions of people around the world follow his teachings. The largest group is the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.

The Book of Mormon- An Account Written by the Hand of Mormon upon Plates Taken from the Plates of Nephi
The Book of Mormon- An Account Written by the Hand of Mormon upon Plates Taken from the Plates of Nephi

Many followers view him as a prophet, similar to Moses or Elijah.

Joseph's life began with many challenges and changes. He was born on December 23, 1805, in Sharon, Vermont.

Joseph Smith daguerreotype
Joseph Smith daguerreotype

His family later moved to Western New York after crop failures caused hardships. During this time, Joseph reported having several visions. In 1820, he said he saw two personages, whom he identified as God the Father and Jesus Christ.

Joseph Smith first vision stained glass
Joseph Smith first vision stained glass

Later, in 1823, he said an angel visited him. The angel told him about buried golden plates that held an ancient history.

Angel Moroni Visits Joseph Smith in 1823
Angel Moroni Visits Joseph Smith in 1823

Joseph said he translated these plates into English.

Joseph worked hard to build a new religious community. He published the Book of Mormon in 1830 when he was 24.

The Book of Mormon- An Account Written by the Hand of Mormon upon Plates Taken from the Plates of Nephi
The Book of Mormon- An Account Written by the Hand of Mormon upon Plates Taken from the Plates of Nephi

That same year, he organized the Church of Christ. He wanted to restore the early Christian Church. Joseph and his followers moved to different places to find a home. They gathered in Kirtland, Ohio, and Independence, Missouri.

Zionplat2 (cropped to grid)
Zionplat2 (cropped to grid)

In Missouri, they hoped to build a central place called Zion. Joseph also supervised the building of the Kirtland Temple.

Kirtland Temple ext (7-25-18)
Kirtland Temple ext (7-25-18)

Life for the early followers was often difficult and unsettled. The group faced many struggles in Missouri and Ohio. After some legal and social troubles, they moved to Illinois.

Liberty Jail by C.C.A. Christensen
Liberty Jail by C.C.A. Christensen

There, Joseph helped found the city of Nauvoo. It became the second-largest city in Illinois while he was mayor.

Smith at the Head of the Nauvoo Legion
Smith at the Head of the Nauvoo Legion

Joseph even started a campaign to run for president in 1844. However, his leadership and certain practices caused strong opposition from others. This tension grew when a printing press was destroyed. This event led to more conflict with local authorities.

Joseph Smith's life ended during a time of great unrest. He surrendered to authorities in Illinois to seek protection.

While he was held in a jailhouse, a mob attacked the building. Joseph was shot and killed during this violent event in 1844.

Assassination of Joseph Smith
Assassination of Joseph Smith

Even though his life was short, his impact was huge. He left behind many written texts that his followers call scripture.

JosephSmithGrave
JosephSmithGrave

These writings discuss many things, like God, family, and how to live. His movement continues to grow and change all over the world today.

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🖼️ Images & Media (28)
File:John Quidor - The Money Diggers - Google Art Project.jpg
John Quidor - The Money Diggers - Google...
File:Alvin Smith.jpg
Alvin Smith.jpg
File:JosephSmithTranslating.jpg
JosephSmithTranslating.jpg
File:The Book of Mormon- An Account Written by the Hand of Mormon upon Plates Taken from the Plates of Nephi.jpg
The Book of Mormon- An Account Written by...
File:Tarring and feathering Joseph Smith LCCN2003654762.jpg
Tarring and feathering Joseph Smith...
File:Zionplat2 (cropped to grid).jpg
Zionplat2 (cropped to grid).jpg
File:Kirtland Temple ext (7-25-18).jpg
Kirtland Temple ext (7-25-18).jpg
File:Kirtland Safety Society bank note.png
Kirtland Safety Society bank note.png
File:Liberty Jail by C.C.A. Christensen.png
Liberty Jail by C.C.A. Christensen.png
File:Smith at the Head of the Nauvoo Legion.jpg
Smith at the Head of the Nauvoo Legion.jpg
File:Nauvoo Temple daguerreotype.jpg
Nauvoo Temple daguerreotype.jpg
File:Joseph Smith daguerreotype.jpg
Joseph Smith daguerreotype.jpg

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