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Jean Harlow

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Jean Harlow was a defining figure of the pre-Code era of American cinema.

Hell's-Angels-Harlow-Lyon
Hell's-Angels-Harlow-Lyon

She was a major movie star during the early 1930s. People often called her the "Blonde Bombshell" or the "Platinum Blonde."

The secret six
The secret six

She was famous for playing "bad girl" characters on screen. Her popular screen persona was often called the "Laughing Vamp." Although she worked in the film industry for only nine years, she became one of Hollywood's biggest stars. The American Film Institute ranked her number 22 on its list of greatest female screen legends.

Harlow Red-Headed Woman Promotional
Harlow Red-Headed Woman Promotional

Harlow's career began with very small roles as an extra. In 1928, she appeared in the film Honor Bound without a screen credit. She earned only $7 a day and a box lunch for this work. She later signed a contract with Hal Roach Studios for $100 per week. Her major breakthrough occurred when she was spotted by Ben Lyon or Arthur Landau. They suggested her to the business magnate Howard Hughes. Hughes needed an actress for the film Hell's Angels. Harlow passed a screen test and signed a five-year contract with him. This role made her an international star almost overnight.

Harlow's path to fame involved a significant shift in her professional identity. She was born Harlean Harlow Carpenter in Kansas City, Missouri, on March 3, 1911.

Jean Harlow and mother 1934
Jean Harlow and mother 1934

Her father, Mont Clair Carpenter, was a dentist from a working-class background. Her mother, Jean Poe Carpenter, was the daughter of a wealthy real estate broker. After her parents divorced in 1922, her mother gained sole custody. Harlow was very close to her mother, who was extremely protective. When Harlow began her acting career, she signed on using her mother's maiden name, Harlow. This choice helped create the famous persona known to the public.

One of the most famous parts of Harlow's image was her bright hair.

Gable-Harlow
Gable-Harlow

While she denied using bleach, her hair was a very light shade. It was reportedly achieved through weekly applications of ammonia, Clorox bleach, and Lux soap flakes. This chemical process was very hard on her naturally ash-blonde hair. Her look was so iconic that many fans tried to copy it. Howard Hughes even organized a publicity scheme for her. He offered a $10,000 prize to any beautician who could match her exact shade. No one could win the prize, but the publicity helped her fame grow.

After her time with Howard Hughes, Harlow moved to Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM). This studio provided her with a string of successful films. She showed great comedic talent in hits like Red-Headed Woman and Red Dust.

Harlow Red-Headed Woman Promotional
Harlow Red-Headed Woman Promotional

Other major films included Dinner at Eight, Reckless, and Suzy. Her popularity at MGM grew so large that it rivaled top stars like Joan Crawford and Greta Garbo. She was no longer just a niche star but a leading lady of the entire industry.

Tragedy occurred while Harlow was still at the height of her career. She died at the age of 26 due to kidney failure.

This happened while she was filming the movie Saratoga. MGM used body doubles to complete the production. The film was released less than two months after her death. It became the highest-grossing film of 1937. It was also the highest-grossing film of her entire career.

Harlow's impact on film history remains visible today. Her image has endured in the public eye for many decades. She remains a symbol of the early Hollywood era.

Jean Harlow's Hollywood Walk of Fame Star
Jean Harlow's Hollywood Walk of Fame Star

Her legacy is honored by her star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. She is remembered as a performer who transitioned from an uncredited extra to a global icon. Her life and career continue to be studied as part of the history of American cinema.

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🖼️ Images & Media (13)
File:Jean Harlow and mother 1934.jpg
Jean Harlow and mother 1934.jpg
File:The Saturday Night Kid Promo.jpg
The Saturday Night Kid Promo.jpg
File:Hell's-Angels-Harlow-Lyon.jpg
Hell's-Angels-Harlow-Lyon.jpg
File:The secret six.jpg
The secret six.jpg
File:Harlow Red-Headed Woman Promotional.jpg
Harlow Red-Headed Woman Promotional.jpg
File:Harlow Rosson and Jean Harlow (1934).jpg
Harlow Rosson and Jean Harlow (1934).jpg
File:Gable-Harlow.JPG
Gable-Harlow.JPG
File:Birthday-Ball-Group-1937.jpg
Birthday-Ball-Group-1937.jpg
File:Jack Conway Jean Harlow Clark Gable Saratoga 1937.jpg
Jack Conway Jean Harlow Clark Gable...
File:Jean Harlow Grave.JPG
Jean Harlow Grave.JPG
File:Black Canyon City-Jean Harlow Museum-3.jpg
Black Canyon City-Jean Harlow Museum-3.jpg
File:Jean Harlow's Hollywood Walk of Fame Star.jpg
Jean Harlow's Hollywood Walk of Fame Star.jpg

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