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James Garner

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James Scott Garner was a highly influential American actor.

James Garner 1987
James Garner 1987

His career spanned many decades of film and television. He appeared in more than fifty major theatrical films. He also became a major star on television. Garner was known for his versatility in many genres. He could perform in serious dramas and light comedies. This ability made him one of the most popular stars in the United States. In 1963, exhibitors voted him the 16th most popular star in the country.

Garner's early life in Norman, Oklahoma, was marked by significant challenges. He was born James Scott Bumgarner on April 7, 1928. His mother, Mildred Scott, was half Cherokee. She passed away when he was only five years old. Following her death, Garner and his brothers lived with relatives. His father later remarried several times. Garner had a difficult relationship with a stepmother named Wilma. This relationship was volatile and included physical punishment. Eventually, Garner fought back against her, and she left the family.

Before finding fame in Hollywood, Garner held many different jobs. At age 16, he joined the U.S. Merchant Marine near the end of World War II. He enjoyed his shipmates but suffered from chronic seasickness. This condition limited his time at sea to just one year. In 1945, he moved to Los Angeles to join his father. He attended Hollywood High School during this time. While in California, he worked in oil fields and chick hatcheries. He also worked as a truck driver and a grocery clerk. A gym teacher once recommended him for modeling Jantzen swim trunks. Though it paid $25 an hour, Garner stated he hated the work.

Garner also served in the military during the Korean War. He enlisted in the California Army National Guard. He served 14 months as a rifleman in the 5th Regimental Combat Team. During his service, he was wounded twice by mortar fragmentation and friendly fire. He earned a Purple Heart for his initial wounds. He was also eligible for a second Purple Heart due to the friendly fire incident. However, an administrative error delayed this recognition for 32 years. He finally received the second medal in 1983. This occurred after his appearance on the show Good Morning America.

James Garner receives the Purple Heart with Oak Leaf Cluster
James Garner receives the Purple Heart with Oak Leaf Cluster

His acting career began in the mid-1950s. In 1954, he took a non-speaking role in a Broadway production. This allowed him to observe the actor Henry Fonda. Garner later moved into television commercials and small TV roles. He changed his professional name to James Garner after a studio used his birth name without permission. His major breakthrough came in 1957 with the Western series Maverick.

James Garner Karen Steele Maverick premiere 1957
James Garner Karen Steele Maverick premiere 1957

He played the professional gambler Bret Maverick. The show was extremely successful and beat popular variety shows in the ratings.

James Garner Louise Fletcher Maverick 1959
James Garner Louise Fletcher Maverick 1959

To manage the heavy production schedule, the studio added a brother character.

James Garner Bret Maverick Jack Kelly Bart Maverick
James Garner Bret Maverick Jack Kelly Bart Maverick

This role was played by Jack Kelly.

After Maverick, Garner became a prolific leading man in cinema. He starred in the 1961 drama The Children's Hour alongside Audrey Hepburn.

Hepburn Garner & MacLaine The Children's Hour Promo Still
Hepburn Garner & MacLaine The Children's Hour Promo Still

In 1963, he appeared in the massive hit The Great Escape. This film depicted a mass escape from a German prisoner of war camp. He also starred in the comedy The Americanization of Emily. Garner noted this was his favorite piece of work. He later found great success on television in The Rockford Files.

James Garner Rockford Files 1974
James Garner Rockford Files 1974

His work earned him several major accolades, including an Academy Award nomination for Murphy's Romance.

Garner's legacy is defined by his ability to connect with diverse audiences. He moved seamlessly between the grit of Westerns and the charm of romantic comedies. His transition from a working-class background to Hollywood stardom is a notable American story. He remained a significant figure in the entertainment industry until his death in 2014. His career demonstrated how skill and charisma can build a lasting household name.

James Garner and Margot Kidder 1971
James Garner and Margot Kidder 1971
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🖼️ Images & Media (15)
File:James Garner receives the Purple Heart with Oak Leaf Cluster.jpg
James Garner receives the Purple Heart...
File:Combat Infantry Badge.svg
Combat Infantry Badge.svg
File:James Garner Karen Steele Maverick premiere 1957.jpg
James Garner Karen Steele Maverick...
File:James Garner Louise Fletcher Maverick 1959.JPG
James Garner Louise Fletcher Maverick 1959.JPG
File:James Garner Bret Maverick Jack Kelly Bart Maverick.JPG
James Garner Bret Maverick Jack Kelly...
File:Hepburn Garner & MacLaine The Children's Hour Promo Still.jpg
Hepburn Garner & MacLaine The Children's...
File:James Garner and Katharine Ross in Mr. Buddwing.jpg
James Garner and Katharine Ross in Mr....
File:James Garner and Margot Kidder 1971.png
James Garner and Margot Kidder 1971.png
File:James Garner Rockford Files 1974.JPG
James Garner Rockford Files 1974.JPG
File:James Garner James Whitmore Jr. Rockford Files 1977.JPG
James Garner James Whitmore Jr. Rockford...
File:James Garner 1987.jpg
James Garner 1987.jpg
File:James Garner and daughter Kim 1958.JPG
James Garner and daughter Kim 1958.JPG

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