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Jacqueline Noel

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Jacqueline Noel was an influential American librarian and historical promoter. She lived from June 28, 1886, until 1964. Her work helped grow the public library system in Washington State. She also played a unique role in the history of American food. Most people know her for naming a famous candy called Almond Roca.

Almond Roca
Almond Roca

Noel was born in Washington, D.C. Her father was Jacob Edmund Noel. He was a civil engineer and a leader in the Scottish Rite. Her mother was Eleanor Freaneau Leadbeater. In 1889, the family moved to Tacoma, Washington. This move happened when Washington was still a very new state. Jacqueline grew up with one sister named Anita.

Even as a child, Noel was interested in history. In 1896, she was only ten years old. She was elected secretary of the Mary Lampheer Society. This was the first chapter of the Children of the American Revolution (C.A.R.) in Washington. The C.A.R. was a group for young people. It was created by the Fourth Continental Congress in February 1895. The United States Congress even chartered the group. The society studied papers about the American Revolution. They wanted to celebrate important moments in U.S. history.

Noel pursued higher education in New York City. She attended the Pratt Institute to study. She graduated from the institute in 1913. After her studies, she returned to the Pacific Northwest. She worked as an assistant librarian in La Grande, Oregon. She also worked in Portland, Oregon. In July 1924, she joined the Tacoma Public Library staff. She worked in the reference department at first. Soon after, she became the city librarian.

Almond Roca
Almond Roca

As a librarian, Noel was a very active leader. She served as the chairperson for the Division of Literature. This role was with the Washington State Federation of Women's Clubs. She was also the vice-president of the Pacific Northwest Library Association. She held membership in the American Library Association. Noel wanted to make sure more people could access books. She was the driving force behind creating branch libraries in Tacoma. She raised money from local citizens to build specific branches. These were the McCormick and Mottet branches. By her retirement in 1947, many new branches were opening. Many more were running by the time she died in 1964.

Noel also had a surprising connection to the candy industry. In 1923, two confectioners named Harry Brown and J.C. Haley created a new treat. This treat was a chocolate-coated hard toffee. It was covered in a crust of chopped almonds. This design made it less messy than other candies of that time. The men did not have a name for their creation. When Harry Brown showed samples to local people, Noel gave him an idea. She suggested the name "Almond Roca." She used the Spanish word "roca," which means "rock" in English. This name described the hard, log-shaped candy.

Almond Roca
Almond Roca

The name was very successful for the company. Brown & Haley used Noel's naming style for other products. They developed Cashew Roca, Macadamia Roca, Peppermint Roca, and Mocha Roca. They also made dark chocolate and sugar-free versions. The U.S. Department of War later chose the candy for soldiers. During World War II and the Korean War, tins of Almond Roca were shipped to military facilities around the world.

Almond Roca
Almond Roca

Throughout her life, Noel was involved in many social groups. She was a member of the Daughters of the American Revolution. She also belonged to the Huguenot Society of America. She was part of the Aloha Club and the Business and Professional Woman's Club. In the 1940s, she lived with Margaret Vildmo. Noel retired from her library career in 1947. She lived until 1964. Her legacy remains in the libraries of Washington and in the candy aisles of stores everywhere.

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