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Istanbul

geography Maturity 7-9 Vital Level 3 Next article →

Istanbul is a massive city in northwestern Turkey.

Istanbul in Turkey
Istanbul in Turkey

It is a very special place because it sits on two continents. About two-thirds of the people live in Europe. The rest of the people live in Asia.

Istanbul, Turkey Bosporus
Istanbul, Turkey Bosporus

A busy waterway called the Bosphorus flows right through the middle. This water connects the Black Sea to the Sea of Marmara. The city covers a huge area of 5,461 square kilometers.

Istanbul panorama (16293921746)
Istanbul panorama (16293921746)

It is one of the largest cities in the whole world.

The city has changed its name many times over the years.

Hagia Sophia Mars 2013
Hagia Sophia Mars 2013

Long ago, Greek settlers founded a place called Byzantium. Later, the Roman emperor Constantine the Great refounded it. He named it Constantinople, or New Rome.

Istanbul asv2020-02 img69 Maçka Armory
Istanbul asv2020-02 img69 Maçka Armory

For a long time, people in the West called it Constantinople. Eventually, the name Istanbul became the common name used. Some people even called it the "Gate to Prosperity" during Ottoman rule. This shows how important the city has always been.

Istanbul has been the capital for three great empires.

Istanbul Skyline Beşiktaş Şişli
Istanbul Skyline Beşiktaş Şişli

It was the center of the Roman and Byzantine Empires. Later, it became the seat of the Ottoman Empire.

Istanbul asv2020-02 img37 Governors Office
Istanbul asv2020-02 img37 Governors Office

In 1453, Sultan Mehmed II captured the city. He turned the great Hagia Sophia into an imperial mosque. He also worked hard to make the city beautiful again. He built new palaces, markets, and many large mosques. These old buildings still sit on the hills today.

Today, Istanbul is a very busy and modern place.

Istanbul Levent skyline
Istanbul Levent skyline

More than 15 million people live in this city. That is about 18% of all the people in Turkey. It is a huge center for money and business.

Istanbul Grand Post Office
Istanbul Grand Post Office

In 2024, it was the second most visited city on Earth. The city has two big international airports and many ports. It is also a top place for science and technology. Many people visit to see the famous sights and culture.

Life in Istanbul is full of movement and energy.

Istiklal Street tram in January 2024
Istiklal Street tram in January 2024

People from many different places have moved here over time. This makes the city a mix of many cultures.

Bogazici Universitesi metro
Bogazici Universitesi metro

You can find many universities and big sports clubs here. Fans love to cheer for teams like Galatasaray and Beşiktaş.

20220606-L1000240
20220606-L1000240

The city is also near a place called the North Anatolian Fault. This means the area can have earthquakes. Even with this, Istanbul remains a bright and vital global city.

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🖼️ Images & Media (49)
File:Istanbul population pyramid.svg
Istanbul population pyramid.svg
File:Istanbul in Turkey.svg
Istanbul in Turkey.svg
File:Flag of Turkey.svg
Flag of Turkey.svg
File:Asia (orthographic projection).svg
Asia (orthographic projection).svg
File:Europe (orthographic projection).svg
Europe (orthographic projection).svg
File:Ciudad.svg
Ciudad.svg
File:Global thinking.svg
Global thinking.svg
File:Birdwatching Tower 2.jpg
Birdwatching Tower 2.jpg
File:Istanbulpanorama.jpg
Istanbulpanorama.jpg
File:Istanbul by Sentinel-2, 2020-05-09.jpg
Istanbul by Sentinel-2, 2020-05-09.jpg
File:Istanbul panorama (16293921746).jpg
Istanbul panorama (16293921746).jpg
File:Istanbul asv2020-02 img37 Governors Office.jpg
Istanbul asv2020-02 img37 Governors Office.jpg

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