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Irving Berlin

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Irving Berlin was a prolific Russian-born American composer and songwriter.

Irving Berlin (1907 portrait, NPG.93.388.3)
Irving Berlin (1907 portrait, NPG.93.388.3)

His extensive body of work forms a major pillar of the Great American Songbook. This collection represents the essential songs of American musical history. Berlin aimed to write in the American vernacular. This means his lyrics were uncomplicated, simple, and direct. He wanted to reach the hearts of the average American. He believed these people were the real soul of the country.

Irving Berlin in New York City, circa 1911
Irving Berlin in New York City, circa 1911

Berlin had a very unique process for creating his music. Surprisingly, he could not read printed sheet music. He was also a limited piano player. He could only play in the key of F-sharp. To overcome this, he used a custom piano. This instrument featured a transposing lever. This lever allowed him to play in other musical keys easily. He often began his work as a lyricist first. He frequently added melodies to his words by chance. One instance occurred when a publisher assumed his lyrics already included music.

Irving Berlin 1906
Irving Berlin 1906

His early life was marked by significant movement and hardship. He was born Israel Beilin on May 11, 1888, in the Russian Empire. His family fled Russia to escape pogroms. These were violent attacks against Jewish villages like Tolochin.

HD.11.040 (10995684853)
HD.11.040 (10995684853)

The family arrived at Ellis Island in New York on September 14, 1893. They settled in the crowded Lower East Side.

LES, 1910
LES, 1910

After naturalization, the family changed their name to Baline. Young Israel worked as a newspaper boy to support his family. He once fell into a river while delivering papers. He was fished out still clutching his five pennies.

Berlin's professional journey began in the music halls of New York. He worked as a song plugger and a singing waiter. In 1906, at age 18, he worked at the Pelham Cafe in Chinatown. He would sing parodies of hit songs for customers. He also taught himself to play the piano after hours. In 1907, he published his first song, "Marie from Sunny Italy." He received only 33 cents for the publishing rights.

Irving Berlin (1907 portrait, NPG.93.388.3)
Irving Berlin (1907 portrait, NPG.93.388.3)

He later joined the Harry Von Tilzer Company as a staff lyricist. This role allowed him to write words for other composers' melodies.

Berlin's career reached massive heights through the Tin Pan Alley era. In 1910, he wrote "Alexander's Ragtime Band." This song helped popularize the ragtime style of music.

He became an instant celebrity following this success. Over a 60-year career, he wrote an estimated 1,500 songs. His songs reached the top of the U.S. charts 25 times. He composed scores for 20 original Broadway shows. He also wrote scores for 15 original Hollywood films. His compositions were nominated for eight Academy Awards.

His catalog includes many famous anthems and popular themes. Some of his most enduring songs include "White Christmas" and "God Bless America."

Pentagon Memorial dedication 2008 Crowd
Pentagon Memorial dedication 2008 Crowd

Other notable works are "Blue Skies," "Easter Parade," and "Puttin' on the Ritz." He also wrote "Cheek to Cheek" and "There's No Business Like Show Business." These songs have been extensively re-recorded by many different singers. His ability to capture the American spirit made his music timeless.

Many legendary figures in music have recognized his immense talent. The composer George Gershwin called him the greatest songwriter ever. Jerome Kern stated that Berlin was not just music, but was American music itself. Composer Douglas Moore grouped him with great American writers like Walt Whitman.

Berlin-Jolson27
Berlin-Jolson27

Berlin received many prestigious honors during his lifetime. He earned an Academy Award, a Grammy Award, and a Tony Award. In 1977, President Gerald R. Ford gave him the Presidential Medal of Freedom. He lived to be 101 years old, passing away in 1989.

Irving Berlin Grave 1024
Irving Berlin Grave 1024
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🖼️ Images & Media (14)
File:LES, 1910.JPG
LES, 1910.JPG
File:Irving Berlin 1906.jpg
Irving Berlin 1906.jpg
File:Irving Berlin (1907 portrait, NPG.93.388.3).jpg
Irving Berlin (1907 portrait, NPG.93.388.3).jpg
Alexander's Ragtime Band - Billy Murray.ogg
File:Irving Berlin - Ragtime.JPG
Irving Berlin - Ragtime.JPG
File:Irving Berlin in New York City, circa 1911.jpg
Irving Berlin in New York City, circa 1911.jpg
File:Berlin-Jolson27.JPG
Berlin-Jolson27.JPG
File:Berlin-doorway.jpg
Berlin-doorway.jpg
File:IllSeeYouInCUBAcover.jpeg
IllSeeYouInCUBAcover.jpeg
File:Pentagon Memorial dedication 2008 Crowd.jpg
Pentagon Memorial dedication 2008 Crowd.jpg
File:Irving Berlin aboard the USS Arkansas, 944.jpg
Irving Berlin aboard the USS Arkansas, 944.jpg
File:IrvingBerlinEllenMackayBain.jpg
IrvingBerlinEllenMackayBain.jpg

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