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Iliad

technology Maturity 9-11 Next article →

The iLiad was a handheld device used for reading and editing documents. It was an e-reader, which is a tool for digital books.

Bouquin électronique iLiad en plein soleil
Bouquin électronique iLiad en plein soleil

It worked much like a Kindle or a Sony Reader. This device used a special kind of screen called an electronic paper display. This screen used E Ink technology to show content. Because of this, the screen looked like real paper. It was very easy to read even in bright sunlight.

Soleil et ombre sur un bouquin électronique iLiad
Soleil et ombre sur un bouquin électronique iLiad

How the device worked was quite interesting. The screen was an active matrix electrophoretic display. This used E Ink Vizplex Imaging Film to create the images. Underneath that screen was a digitizing tablet made by WACOM. This part allowed the device to sense a stylus, which is a special pen. You could use the pen to write notes directly on your documents. These notes would stay on the page whenever you looked at it. This helped people highlight or personalize their digital books.

Bouquin électronique iLiad sur une pile de livre dehors au soleil
Bouquin électronique iLiad sur une pile de livre dehors au soleil

History shows that iRex Technologies made the iLiad. This company was a spin-off from Philips. The device was first advertised in December 2005. It was supposed to launch in April 2006, but it was delayed. It finally started selling as a beta product in July 2006. Later, in September 2007, the company released an update called the 2nd Edition. This version had a new battery and a redesigned backplane. In May 2008, they even added a version called the iLiad Book Edition.

There are many specific details about this machine. The screen area was 124 mm by 165 mm. It had a resolution of 768 by 1024 pixels. The device was about 155 mm wide and 216 mm high. It used a 400 MHz Intel XScale processor and 64 MB of RAM. The original price was $699 in the US and €649 in Europe. The Book Edition was cheaper at $599 or €499. That version even came with 50 free classic books. These books were written by authors like Charles Dickens and Leo Tolstoy.

Even though the iLiad is no longer sold, it was very special. It used a Linux-based operating system. This allowed people to create their own apps for it. Some people even made web browsers to work on the device. It could also download news like the French paper Les Echos. You could connect it to a computer to sync your data. It was a way to bring the feeling of a real book to a digital screen. Sadly, sales ended in 2010 when iRex Technologies filed for bankruptcy.

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File:Bouquin électronique iLiad en plein soleil.jpg
Bouquin électronique iLiad en plein soleil.jpg
File:Soleil et ombre sur un bouquin électronique iLiad.jpg
Soleil et ombre sur un bouquin...
File:Bouquin électronique iLiad sur une pile de livre dehors au soleil.jpg
Bouquin électronique iLiad sur une pile...
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