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Iliad

technology Maturity 9-11 Next article →

The iLiad was a specialized handheld electronic device known as an e-Reader. It was designed specifically for reading and editing digital documents. Like other popular devices such as the Amazon Kindle or Sony Reader, the iLiad utilized an electronic paper display. This technology allowed the device to mimic the appearance of physical paper. This was a significant advancement for digital reading at the time.

Bouquin électronique iLiad en plein soleil
Bouquin électronique iLiad en plein soleil

The mechanism behind the screen was quite sophisticated. The device used an active matrix electrophoretic display. This system relied on E Ink Vizplex Imaging Film, which was manufactured by the E Ink Corporation. Beneath this electronic paper screen sat a digitizing tablet created by WACOM. This tablet allowed the device to recognize input from a stylus, which is a specialized pen. By using the stylus, users could write notes directly onto almost any document. These annotations remained on the page whenever the document was viewed. This feature provided a level of malleability that many other ebook products lacked.

Soleil et ombre sur un bouquin électronique iLiad
Soleil et ombre sur un bouquin électronique iLiad

There were several different versions of the iLiad released by its manufacturer. The original model was released to the general public in July 2006 after some delays. In September 2007, iRex Technologies released the iLiad 2nd Edition. This was considered a minor update rather than a completely new machine. It featured a redesigned backplane and increased battery capacity. It also included updated 2.11 software, which provided stylus calibration and better battery life. In May 2008, the company introduced the iLiad Book Edition. This version had a new silver appearance and lacked WiFi capabilities.

Bouquin électronique iLiad sur une pile de livre dehors au soleil
Bouquin électronique iLiad sur une pile de livre dehors au soleil

The history of the device is tied to the company iRex Technologies. iRex was a spin-off company from Philips. The iLiad was first advertised in December 2005. While it was originally scheduled to launch in April 2006, it was delayed until July. During its time on the market, it underwent many software revisions. However, the company faced significant challenges in the United States. The device became unavailable in North America due to non-compliance with FCC regulations. This regulatory delay had a major impact on the company's success.

Bouquin électronique iLiad en plein soleil
Bouquin électronique iLiad en plein soleil

Technical specifications show how powerful the iLiad was for its time. The device was powered by a 400 MHz Intel XScale processor. It contained 64 MB of RAM and 256 MB of internal flash memory. Half of that memory, 128 MB, was reserved for the system. The display area measured 124 mm by 165 mm. It had a resolution of 768 by 1024 pixels at 160 dpi. The physical dimensions were 155 mm wide, 216 mm high, and 16 mm deep. This size is comparable to an A5 document or a 6"x9" steno notebook. The original list price was $699 in the US and €649 in Europe. The Book Edition was more affordable at $599 or €499.

Soleil et ombre sur un bouquin électronique iLiad
Soleil et ombre sur un bouquin électronique iLiad

The iLiad offered many unique features for its users. It could display various file formats, including PDF, Mobipocket, XHTML, and plain text. It also supported images like JPEG, BMP, and PNG, though it could not show color. Through a wireless service called iDS, users could download content directly. This included newspapers like the Dutch NRC Handelsblad and the French Les Echos. The Book Edition even included 50 free classic books. These included works by famous authors such as Charles Dickens, Leo Tolstoy, Lewis Carroll, and Jules Verne.

Bouquin électronique iLiad sur une pile de livre dehors au soleil
Bouquin électronique iLiad sur une pile de livre dehors au soleil

Because the iLiad ran on a Linux-based operating system, it connected to a wider world of technology. This open system allowed third-party developers to create their own applications. Developers could even request shell access from the manufacturer to improve functionality. Some users successfully ported viewers like FBReader or programs like AbiWord to the device. Some even attempted to port mobile web browsers, though these often had many bugs. This community support helped extend what the device could do. Ultimately, the era of the iLiad ended in June 2010. iRex Technologies filed for bankruptcy protection following lackluster sales.

Bouquin électronique iLiad sur une pile de livre dehors au soleil
Bouquin électronique iLiad sur une pile de livre dehors au soleil
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