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Humility

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Humility is a complex human quality involving kindness and self-awareness.

Tadeusz Gorecki - Humility
Tadeusz Gorecki - Humility

Historically, many defined humility as having a low opinion of oneself. This older view suggested that being humble meant not being proudful. However, modern psychology and philosophy offer a different perspective. They describe humility as having an accurate opinion of oneself. This includes being modest, open-minded, and having a clear sense of one's goals. It is a state of having a proper sense of self-regard. This modern view helps distinguish humility from submissiveness or meekness.

The word has deep roots in language and history. The term comes from the Latin noun "humilitas." This is related to the adjective "humilis," which means grounded or from the earth. The root of these words is "humus," which means earth.

Madonna-of-humility- 1433 Domenico di Bartolo
Madonna-of-humility- 1433 Domenico di Bartolo

There is also a possible connection to feudal England. In that era, the lowest class of citizens received meat cuts called "umbles." These were the less valuable parts left over after the upper class took their portions. Whether through Latin or English history, the word connects to being low or grounded.

In many religious contexts, humility is viewed as a vital virtue. It often involves recognizing a higher power or a deity. For many, this means submitting to a divine authority. Beyond religion, philosophers may see humility as being "unselved." This means being liberated from a constant focus on the self. It acts as a form of temperance. This virtue seeks a balance between two extremes. It avoids both arrogance and self-deprecation. This balance helps prioritize social harmony and human dependence on others.

Abrahamic Judaism offers several perspectives on this virtue. The scholar Maimonides taught about the "measure of man." He noted that compared to the universe, a human is very small.

Measure of men
Measure of men

Rabbi Lord Jonathan Sacks suggested that humility is an appreciation of one's own talents. He argued it is not about self-deprecation, but about effacing oneself to something higher. The Torah describes Moses as being exceedingly humble. Rabbi Pini Dunner noted a paradox here. He explained that believing highly in oneself is not arrogant if one recognizes power comes from God. The Hebrew Bible also links humility to benefits like wisdom and peace.

Christianity provides many examples and teachings regarding humility. The New Testament includes several exhortations, such as "Blessed are the meek." The behavior of Jesus Christ is often cited as a model of righteous humility. C.S. Lewis wrote that pride is an "anti-God" state. He believed pride leads to many other vices. A popular way to explain this is that humility is not thinking less of yourself, but thinking of yourself less.

Rochdale Unitarian Church "Humility"
Rochdale Unitarian Church "Humility"

Christianity also distinguishes between true and false humility. False humility involves acting modest just to receive praise from others. True humility involves recognizing the limits of one's own authority and honoring the talents of others.

Catholicism views humility as being connected to the cardinal virtue of temperance. This means it helps restrain excessive desires. Saint Augustine believed humility was essential for studying the Bible. He argued that both teachers and learners must be humble to grasp the truth of Scripture. This idea influenced art through the "Madonna of humility" style.

Madonna-of-humility- 1433 Domenico di Bartolo
Madonna-of-humility- 1433 Domenico di Bartolo

In these paintings, the Virgin Mary is shown sitting on the ground or a low cushion. This style spread through Italy and into Spain, France, and Germany by 1375. The 13th-century philosopher Thomas Aquinas added that humility means staying within one's own bounds.

Eastern traditions like Jainism and Buddhism also emphasize this quality. In Jainism, humility is called "Vinay." It is a supreme virtue needed to eliminate ego and reach spiritual liberation.

Madonna-of-humility- 1433 Domenico di Bartolo
Madonna-of-humility- 1433 Domenico di Bartolo

Jain teachings compare humility to the low position of the sea. Just as rivers flow into the sea, people can grow by being humble. In Buddhism, humility is a result of spiritual practice and meditation. It is closely linked to the "Four Abodes," which include love-kindness and compassion. Both traditions see humility as a way to achieve inner calm and respect for all living beings.

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🖼️ Images & Media (5)
File:Rochdale Unitarian Church "Humility".jpg
Rochdale Unitarian Church "Humility".jpg
File:Tadeusz Gorecki - Humility.jpg
Tadeusz Gorecki - Humility.jpg
File:Measure_of_men.jpg
Measure_of_men.jpg
File:Madonna-of-humility- 1433 Domenico di Bartolo.jpg
Madonna-of-humility- 1433 Domenico di Bartolo.jpg
File:Immanuel Kant portrait c1790.jpg
Immanuel Kant portrait c1790.jpg
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