{
"text":
Trams help people move in a city. They run on tracks in the street. Some trams are very old. They still run today. They help us go to many places. Do you like to ride trams?
",
"media": [
"File:Hiroden6566.jpg",
"File:Hiroshima Electric Railway map.png"
]
}
A company in Japan runs many trams.
They have the longest tram tracks in Japan. Some trams are very old. Some come from far away lands. They call it a moving museum.
Long ago, a bomb hit the city. Many trams were broken or lost. But the trams started running again fast. Three old trams still run today. They help people move around the city.
Hiroden is a big company in Japan.
It runs many buses and streetcars. A streetcar is a tram that runs on tracks in the street. Hiroden has the longest tram network in Japan. Some people call it "The Moving Streetcar Museum." This is because they use trams from many places in Japan and Europe.
In 1945, an atomic bomb hit Hiroshima. This was a very hard time. Many workers died. Also, 108 of the 123 streetcars were broken or lost.
But the company worked fast. The trams started running again in just three days. Some old trams that survived still run today.
Today, Hiroden has 271 streetcars. They also run 489 buses.
People use smart cards to pay for rides. Now, they use a new system with QR codes. This helps people travel to many places in the city and nearby areas.
Hiroden is a very important transport company in Japan.
It works in the Hiroshima Prefecture area. The company runs many buses and streetcars. People call it "The Moving Streetcar Museum." This is because they use many different trams. These trams come from all over Japan and Europe. It is the longest tram network in the whole country.
Streetcars move along set paths on tracks. Hiroden has a large system for these rides. They have six inner-city lines with eight routes. These routes cover 19.0 km of the city. They also have a long Miyajima Line. This line is 16.1 km long. It runs between Hiroden-nishi-hiroshima Station and Hiroden-miyajima-guchi Station.
The company has a very long history. It was first started on June 18, 1910. A very hard event happened in 1945. The USA dropped an atomic bomb on Hiroshima on August 6. This was a very sad time for the company. 185 employees were killed during this event. Also, 108 of the 123 streetcars were damaged or destroyed.
Even after the bomb, the company did not stop. They started running the system again in just three days. Some streetcars survived the bomb. Two cars, 651 and 652, both survived the event. These cars were still in service as of June 2025. Three trams that survived or were rebuilt still run today. This is 75 years after the bombing.
Today, Hiroden is very busy and large. They operate 271 streetcars and 489 buses.
You can use a smart card called PASPY to pay. Since the spring of 2025, they use QR codes for tickets. The trams connect to many other ways to travel. They link to JR stations and even to ferries. This helps people reach many islands in the Seto Inland Sea.
The Hiroshima Electric Railway, often called "Hiroden," is a major transportation company. It operates in and around the Hiroshima Prefecture in Japan. This company manages an extensive network of streetcars and buses.
Because the company uses a wide variety of trams, people call it "The Moving Streetcar Museum." These vehicles are manufactured in many different locations across Japan and Europe. Hiroden provides essential travel for many people in the region.
The streetcar network is the longest in Japan. It consists of two main parts. First, there is the Miyajima Line, which is 16.1 km long. This line runs between Hiroden-nishi-hiroshima Station and Hiroden-miyajima-guchi Station.
Second, there are six inner-city lines. These lines provide eight different routes covering 19.0 km. In total, the company operates 271 streetcars to keep the system moving.
The company's history includes a very difficult period during World War II. On August 6, 1945, the USA dropped an atomic bomb on Hiroshima. This event caused massive damage to the company's operations. Sadly, 185 employees lost their lives during the bombing. The streetcar fleet was also heavily impacted. Out of 123 cars, 108 were either destroyed or damaged.
One specific car, number 651, was documented as damaged and derailed on August 9, 1945.
Despite this destruction, the system showed great resilience. Hiroden began running its system again within only three days of the bombing. Some vehicles were able to survive the event. Specifically, cars 651 and 652 both survived the atomic bomb.
As of June 2025, both of these historic cars remained in service. In total, three trams that survived or were rebuilt continue to operate 75 years after the bombing.
Today, the company manages a large fleet of 489 buses alongside its trams. These buses serve many different areas. Some routes serve the suburbs, including the Asaminami and Asakita wards. Other routes connect to places like the Asa zoo and Asahigaoka. The bus network also includes superhighway routes. These routes connect the Chūgoku region to Tokyo. There are even specialized services like the Hiroshima Airport Limousine bus.
Traveling on Hiroden has also changed with new technology. For a long time, passengers used a smart card ticket system called PASPY. This system was accepted starting in January 2008. However, the company updated its technology in the spring of 2025. PASPY was replaced by a new ticketing system based on QR codes. This allows for modern ways to pay for transit.
The streetcar system is a vital link to other forms of travel. Many terminal stations connect passengers to larger networks. For example, Hiroshima Station connects to JR Hiroshima Station. Hiroshima Port Station allows travelers to reach ferries and hydrofoils. These water vessels travel to Matsuyama, Imabari, Kure, and several islands in the Seto Inland Sea. Other stations, like Hondori, connect passengers to the Astram Line. This connectivity makes Hiroden a central part of the region's infrastructure.
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