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Hectare

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A hectare is a specific unit used to measure area, which is the amount of surface a shape covers. It is most commonly used to measure large pieces of land, such as farms or forests.

Illustration of One Hectare
Illustration of One Hectare

While it is not part of the International System of Units (SI), it is the only named unit of area accepted for use with the SI. This makes it a vital tool for land management, law, and agriculture across much of the world. A hectare is mathematically equivalent to a square hectometre. It represents a total area of 10,000 square metres.

Hectare Diagram
Hectare Diagram

To understand the scale of a hectare, imagine a large square on the ground. Each side of this square measures exactly 100 metres in length. This specific geometry results in an area of 10,000 square metres.

Sq hectare acre
Sq hectare acre

You can also think of it in relation to a square kilometre. There are exactly 100 hectares contained within one square kilometre. The hectare is part of a larger family of measurements based on the "are." An are is a smaller unit equal to 100 square metres. Because the prefix "hecto-" means one hundred, a hectare is simply 100 ares.

The hectare belongs to a structured family of metric area units. These units are created by adding standard metric prefixes to the base unit, the are. A centiare is the smallest common unit in this group, representing just one square metre. A deciare is a slightly larger unit equal to ten square metres. There is also the decare, or dekare, which equals 10 ares or 1,000 square metres.

Hectare Diagram
Hectare Diagram

In some specialized real estate contexts, people even use the decimilliare. This unit is one ten-thousandth of an are, which is equal to one square decimetre. This is roughly the size of a four-inch-by-four-inch square.

The history of these units began with the French Revolutionary government in 1795. On 7 April 1795, a law was passed that gave the metric system a legal basis. This law defined five primary units: the metre for length, the are for land area, the stère for firewood volume, the litre for liquid volume, and the gram for mass.

Hectare Diagram
Hectare Diagram

When the metric system was updated in 1960 to become the International System of Units (SI), the are was not included as a recognized unit. However, the hectare was maintained. The International Committee for Weights and Measures (CIPM) currently classifies the hectare as a "non-SI unit accepted for use with the International System of Units."

Geography plays a major role in how land is measured today. The hectare is the legal unit for land ownership and town planning in many places. This includes the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, and the entire European Union. However, the United States and Myanmar use the acre instead. One hectare is significantly larger than an acre. Specifically, one hectare is approximately 2.47 acres.

Sq hectare acre
Sq hectare acre

In other regions, different names are used for units that have been redefined to equal exactly one hectare. For example, the jerib is used in Iran, and the manzana is used in Argentina. In China, the unit is known as gongqing.

Different cultures also use smaller subdivisions of the hectare for specific needs. In Russia and parts of the former Soviet Union, the are is called a "sotka," meaning one hundred. This is often used to describe small garden plots or city parks. In Mexico, land measurements are often written as a combination of hectares, ares, and centiares. For instance, a measurement of 1-21-00.26 ha represents 1 hectare, 21 ares, and 0.26 centiares. This allows for extremely precise descriptions of land area.

Sq hectare acre
Sq hectare acre

Many local units around the world are equivalent to parts of a hectare. In Greece, the stremma is equal to one-tenth of a hectare. In Norway, the unit called mål is used, and the decare is also common. In the Middle East and the Balkans, the dunam (or dönüm) is a standard measure. One hectare is equal to exactly 10 dunam or 10 stremmata. In Thailand, a hectare is equal to 6.25 rai, and in Egypt, it is 2.381 feddan. These connections show how the hectare helps standardize land measurement across different global systems.

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🖼️ Images & Media (6)
File:Illustration of One Hectare.svg
Illustration of One Hectare.svg
File:Hectare Diagram.svg
Hectare Diagram.svg
File:Trafalgar Square, London 2 - Jun 2009.jpg
Trafalgar Square, London 2 - Jun 2009.jpg
File:Comparison of units of area.png
Comparison of units of area.png
File:St. Enda's GAA ground, Omagh - geograph.org.uk - 556880.jpg
St. Enda's GAA ground, Omagh -...
File:Sq hectare acre.jpg
Sq hectare acre.jpg
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