Nepedia
Back to Discover
Fluent Reader
🗺️

Guizhou

geography Maturity 11-13 Next article →

Guizhou is a large province located in the southwest of China.

1 zhenyuan panorama 2015
1 zhenyuan panorama 2015

It sits at the eastern end of the Yungui Plateau. The land is very mountainous, with the highest peaks found in the west and the center.

Mount Fanjing, 31 March 2020ii
Mount Fanjing, 31 March 2020ii

Guizhou is surrounded by many other places. It borders Yunnan to the west and Sichuan to the northwest. To the north lies Chongqing, while Hunan is to the east. To the south, it meets the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. The weather here is humid and subtropical.

Huajiang Canyon Bridge2
Huajiang Canyon Bridge2

Life in Guizhou is very diverse because of its many people. About 38.5 million people live in this province.

1 xijiang panorama
1 xijiang panorama

More than 37% of the people belong to minority groups. These include the Miao, Bouyei, Dong, Tujia, and Yi peoples. Many of these groups speak languages that are different from Chinese. Most people speak a type of Mandarin called Southwestern Mandarin. This mix of people and cultures makes the province a very special place to visit.

1 bapa dong village 2015
1 bapa dong village 2015

Humans have lived on this land for a very long time. Some evidence shows people lived here about 500,000 years ago.

Anshun Wumiao 2014.04.28 16-57-08
Anshun Wumiao 2014.04.28 16-57-08

In the past, the area was part of the Dian Kingdom. The Han dynasty took control of this land in 106 BC. Later, the region was organized under the Tang dynasty. During the Yuan dynasty, the name was changed to "Gui." This new name used a character that meant "precious" or "expensive." Guizhou finally became its own formal province in 1413 during the Ming dynasty.

Guizhou has a very busy and changing economy. It has many natural resources like timber and forests.

Mining and energy are also very important for the area. Even though it was once a poor province, it is now growing very fast. The government wants to make Guizhou a major hub for big data. This means it will be a center for storing and using computer information. It is also a famous place for mountain tourism.

Beipanjiang Railway Bridge-4
Beipanjiang Railway Bridge-4

Today, Guizhou is a key part of the Yangtze River Economic Belt. It acts as a transportation hub for the southwest.

贵州省公安厅
贵州省公安厅

The province is known for many different things. Some people visit to see the beautiful mountains and nature. Others are interested in the deep history of the land. The province even has special zones for ecology and big data. As it grows, Guizhou continues to connect its ancient history with the modern world.

Maotai - Kweichow Moutai Distillery China, Flasche (2)
Maotai - Kweichow Moutai Distillery China, Flasche (2)
395 words

Where will your curiosity go next?

Keep exploring at your chosen reading level.

🖼️ Images & Media (12)
File:Atlas Van der Hagen-KW1049B13 050-QVEICHEV, IMPERII SINARVM PROVINCIA DECIMAQUATRA.jpeg
Atlas Van der Hagen-KW1049B13...
File:海龙屯 新王宫遗址.jpg
海龙屯 新王宫遗址.jpg
File:Mount Fanjing, 31 March 2020ii.jpg
Mount Fanjing, 31 March 2020ii.jpg
File:灰背伯劳贵州威宁20080615草海 46.jpg
灰背伯劳贵州威宁20080615草海 46.jpg
File:贵州省公安厅.jpg
贵州省公安厅.jpg
File:1 xijiang panorama.jpg
1 xijiang panorama.jpg
File:1 bapa dong village 2015.jpg
1 bapa dong village 2015.jpg
File:1 zhenyuan panorama 2015.jpg
1 zhenyuan panorama 2015.jpg
File:Huajiang Canyon Bridge2.JPG
Huajiang Canyon Bridge2.JPG
File:Beipanjiang Railway Bridge-4.jpg
Beipanjiang Railway Bridge-4.jpg
File:Anshun Wumiao 2014.04.28 16-57-08.jpg
Anshun Wumiao 2014.04.28 16-57-08.jpg
File:Maotai - Kweichow Moutai Distillery China, Flasche (2).jpg
Maotai - Kweichow Moutai Distillery...
More to explore

🔬 Go deeper

More advanced topics to explore

🪜 Step back

Simpler topics to build understanding

What is Nepedia?

A free, ad-free encyclopedia for children. Every article is written at five reading levels, so the same page works for a five-year-old and a fifteen-year-old — use the level switcher above to see this one change. No account needed to read.