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Groat (grain)

language culture Maturity 5-7 Next article →

Groats are the inner parts of cereal grains.

Hafergruetze
Hafergruetze

They come from plants like oats, wheat, rye, and barley. Some groats come from buckwheat seeds. These seeds are called pseudocereals. Groats are very healthy. They have fiber and a part called the germ.

Hafergruetze
Hafergruetze

Making groats takes several steps. First, workers clean the grain. They sort it by size. Then, they peel and hull the grain. A machine can slice grains into fine or coarse bits. A brushing machine removes any left-over shells.

Groats can be hard to chew. Many people soak them before they cook. This makes them easier to eat. Groats are used in many tasty ways. In North India, people make a sweet porridge called dalia. In Yemen, people eat a hot breakfast called harish. They may add honey or butter. In the Middle East, people use bulgur. This is wheat that has been cut and boiled. It is in dishes like tabbouleh. In England, people make groaty pudding. This dish uses beef, leeks, and onions. It bakes for up to 16 hours.

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