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Giant Baba

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Giant Baba, born Shohei Baba, was a monumental figure in Japanese sports and entertainment.

Giant Baba, 1982
Giant Baba, 1982

He was a professional wrestler, a promoter, and a professional baseball player. His popularity in Japan was immense, comparable to the fame of Hulk Hogan in the United States. In a 2006 survey, the Japanese public ranked him as the 93rd greatest person in the history of Japan. Baba was more than just an athlete; he was a national hero and a foundational leader in the wrestling industry. He spent his life building a professional wrestling culture that resonated across the country.

His journey began with a dramatic physical transformation during his youth. Born in Sanjo, Niigata Prefecture, on January 23, 1938, he was initially one of the smallest children in his class. However, during the fifth grade, he began growing at a rapid rate. By the ninth grade, he stood 175 cm tall. By age 16, he had reached 190 cm due to a condition called gigantism. This height initially made playing baseball difficult because custom cleats were hard to find. Eventually, he joined the baseball team and became a standout pitcher, earning the attention of professional scouts.

In 1955, Baba joined the Yomiuri Giants as a professional baseball player.

Shohei Baba (Giant Baba) 1955 Scan10041
Shohei Baba (Giant Baba) 1955 Scan10041

He spent his first year on the second team, where he earned the best pitcher award in the second team league in both 1956 and 1957. His baseball career faced a serious challenge in 1957 when a brain tumor was discovered. He underwent a craniotomy at the University of Tokyo Hospital on December 23, 1957. Although doctors warned him he might lose his eyesight, the surgery was successful. He returned to his team with a bandage on his head in January 1958. After a brief stint with the Taiyo Whales in 1960, an injury led to his retirement from baseball.

Following his baseball career, Baba transitioned into professional wrestling.

Giant Baba 1962 Scan10011 161022b
Giant Baba 1962 Scan10011 161022b

He began training at the Japan Pro Wrestling Alliance (JWA) dojo under his mentor, Rikidōzan. In 1960, he debuted alongside Kanji "Antonio" Inoki. During his early years, Baba traveled to the United States to gain international experience. In New York, he performed as the villainous "Baba the Giant." He competed against famous wrestlers like Bruno Sammartino in Madison Square Garden. Later, he and Inoki formed the "B-I Cannon" tag team, winning the NWA International Tag Team Championship four times.

In October 1972, Baba co-founded All Japan Pro Wrestling (AJPW) with Mitsuo Momota and Yoshihiro Momota.

Baba and Tsuruta as NWA International tag team champions 1984
Baba and Tsuruta as NWA International tag team champions 1984

As the president and top star, he shaped the identity of the promotion. Baba was a highly decorated champion, winning the PWF World Heavyweight Championship four times. He held this title for a total of 3,847 days, which is over ten years.

Giant Baba wins the NWA belt 1974
Giant Baba wins the NWA belt 1974

He also won the NWA World Heavyweight Championship from Jack Brisco on December 2, 1974. His dominance in the ring helped elevate AJPW to unprecedented levels of success.

As a promoter, Baba was known for his unique leadership style and his focus on talent. He frequently recruited talented foreign wrestlers like Abdullah The Butcher and Stan Hansen to compete in Japan. He also dedicated himself to training the next generation of stars. His students, including Jumbo Tsuruta and the group known as the "Four Pillars of Heaven," became legends. Under his guidance, AJPW reached a peak where it sold out more than 250 consecutive shows in Tokyo. In 1998, he even drew 58,300 paying fans to the Tokyo Dome. He was highly respected for his honesty, often preferring handshake agreements over formal contracts.

Even as his health declined in the late 1990s, Baba remained committed to his work. He maintained a full-time schedule, conducting eight nationwide tours every year. He continued to wrestle in various matches, including opening bouts with younger talent. His final match took place on December 5, 1998, at the Nippon Budokan. This brought his career total to an incredible 5,769 matches. Baba’s legacy lives on through the professional wrestling industry he helped build and the many wrestlers he mentored throughout his life.

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🖼️ Images & Media (5)
File:Shohei Baba (Giant Baba) 1955 Scan10041.jpg
Shohei Baba (Giant Baba) 1955 Scan10041.jpg
File:Giant Baba 1962 Scan10011 161022b.jpg
Giant Baba 1962 Scan10011 161022b.jpg
File:Giant Baba wins the NWA belt 1974.png
Giant Baba wins the NWA belt 1974.png
File:Baba and Tsuruta as NWA International tag team champions 1984.png
Baba and Tsuruta as NWA International tag...
File:Giant Baba, 1982.png
Giant Baba, 1982.png
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