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Ghent University

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Ghent University, often called UGent, is a major public research institution. It is located in Ghent, in the East Flanders province of Belgium. As the second largest university in Belgium, it serves a massive community. Currently, the university supports 50,000 students and 9,000 staff members.

2021 Boekentoren - University Library of Ghent
2021 Boekentoren - University Library of Ghent

The university is not just a collection of classrooms. It also manages the Ghent University Hospital, one of Belgium's largest medical centers. Additionally, it oversees the Ghent University Library, which includes the famous Boekentoren tower. The institution operates through many different systems to support global learning.

The university functions through a complex structure of specialized groups. It consists of eleven distinct faculties and over 130 individual departments. These faculties cover a wide range of subjects, from Law and Medicine to Applied Sciences. Some faculties are quite new, such as the Faculty of Politics and Social Sciences, added in 1992. To support scientific research, the university maintains the Zwijnaarde and Greenbridge science parks.

IGent tower
IGent tower

It also manages a Global Campus located in Songdo, South Korea. This structure allows the university to connect local research with international academic networks.

The history of Ghent University began before the nation of Belgium even existed. It was founded in 1817 by the Dutch King William I. At that time, the region was part of the United Kingdom of the Netherlands. The King established Ghent University alongside the University of Liège and the State University of Leuven.

De plechtige installatie van de Universiteit van Gent door de prins van Oranje in de troonzaal van het stadhuis op 9 oktober 1817. Rijksmuseum SK-A-4088
De plechtige installatie van de Universiteit van Gent door de prins van Oranje in de troonzaal van het stadhuis op 9 oktober 1817. Rijksmuseum SK-A-4088

The very first rector was JC van Rotterdam. In its first year, the school was much smaller than it is today. It started with only 190 students and 16 professors across four original faculties.

Language has played a central role in the university's evolution. Originally, the language of instruction was Latin. Following the Belgian Revolution of 1830, the school transitioned to using French. However, a movement led by politician Lodewijk De Raet began to change this. In 1906, the university started offering courses in Dutch. By 1930, it officially became the first Dutch-speaking university in Belgium.

Ghent University 1910 - Studentenvereniging Société Académique d'Histoire
Ghent University 1910 - Studentenvereniging Société Académique d'Histoire

This shift was a major milestone for the Flemish academic community.

The university also faced significant challenges during the World Wars. During World War I, the school closed because of the hostilities. The German administration attempted to exploit linguistic divisions through a policy called Flamenpolitik. They established a separate institution called Vlaamsche Hoogeschool in 1916. This was often called the "Von Bissing University" by critics. After the war ended, this institution was disestablished. The original University of Ghent then resumed its activities using French.

In the decades following the Second World War, the university grew rapidly. Government policies in the 1950s and 1960s aimed to democratize higher education in Flanders. This led to a massive increase in the student population. In 1953, there were more than 3,000 students enrolled. By 1969, that number had climbed to over 11,500 students.

Universiteitsforum 2010PM 0603 21H7975
Universiteitsforum 2010PM 0603 21H7975

During the 1960s, the campus also saw significant student demonstrations. These events often centered around the Blandijn site, where the Faculty of Arts & Philosophy is located.

Today, Ghent University is recognized as a top-tier global institution. It consistently ranks among the top 100 universities in the world. For example, in 2017, the Shanghai ranking placed it 69th globally. In 2021, U.S. News & World Report ranked it 85th worldwide.

Boekentoren ugent belvedere 675
Boekentoren ugent belvedere 675

The university's impact is seen through its many famous alumni. These include Robert Cailliau, a co-inventor of the World Wide Web. It also includes scientists like Friedrich August Kekulé, who helped develop modern organic chemistry. The university remains a vital link between historical academic traditions and modern scientific innovation.

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🖼️ Images & Media (8)
File:Braemtzegel.png
Braemtzegel.png
File:De plechtige installatie van de Universiteit van Gent door de prins van Oranje in de troonzaal van het stadhuis op 9 oktober 1817. Rijksmuseum SK-A-4088.jpeg
De plechtige installatie van de...
File:Onderzoek_farmacie_Ugent.jpg
Onderzoek_farmacie_Ugent.jpg
File:2021_Boekentoren_-_University_Library_of_Ghent.jpg
2021_Boekentoren_-_University_Library_of_Ghent.jpg
File:Ghent University 1910 - Studentenvereniging Société Académique d'Histoire.jpg
Ghent University 1910 -...
File:IGent tower.jpg
IGent tower.jpg
File:Universiteitsforum 2010PM 0603 21H7975.JPG
Universiteitsforum 2010PM 0603 21H7975.JPG
File:Boekentoren ugent belvedere 675.jpg
Boekentoren ugent belvedere 675.jpg
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