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Georges Delerue

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Georges Delerue was a prolific French composer. He specialized in creating musical scores for cinema and television. A score is the original music written specifically for a film or show. Over his 42-year career, Delerue composed 351 different scores. These included 200 feature movies and 125 short films. He also wrote 70 television films and 35 television serials. Because of his immense talent, the French newspaper Le Figaro called him "the Mozart of cinema."

Music was deeply rooted in Delerue's early life in Roubaix, France. He was born on March 12, 1925, into a musical household. His mother played the piano at family gatherings. His grandfather led an amateur chorale, which is a group of singers. By age fourteen, Delerue was playing the clarinet at a local music conservatory. In 1940, he had to leave his studies at the Turgot Institute to work in a factory. This was necessary to help support his family.

Delerue's path to professional composition involved significant personal challenges. He eventually transitioned from the clarinet to the piano. He studied under Madame Picavet-Bacquart and learned from masters like Bach, Mozart, and Beethoven. He was also particularly inspired by the composer Richard Strauss. After a long period of recovery from scoliosis, a medical condition affecting the spine, he decided to become a composer. In 1945, he entered the Conservatoire de Paris. There, he studied fugue with Simone Plé-Caussade and composition with Henri Büsser.

To support himself during his studies, Delerue worked many musical jobs. He performed at baptisms, marriages, and funerals. He even played jazz music in piano bars near the Paris Opera. His academic success grew quickly in the late 1940s. In 1947, he received an honorable mention for the Rome Prize. In 1948, he won the Second Grand Rome Prize. By 1949, he won both the First Second Grand Prize and the First Prize for Composition. These honors helped him begin writing music for various theatrical companies.

Delerue's professional career was incredibly diverse. By the early 1950s, he was writing music for short films and the Opéra Comique. He collaborated with Boris Vian on projects like the ballet The Barker. In 1952, he began directing the orchestra for the Club d'Essai. He also composed his first television drama, Princes du sang, in 1952. His work expanded to historical spectacles like The Liberation of Paris in 1954. He later composed the opera The Snow Knight, which premiered in 1957 and became a popular success.

As a film composer, Delerue worked with many legendary directors. He frequently collaborated with François Truffaut on films like Jules and Jim. He also scored works for Jean-Luc Godard, Alain Resnais, and Louis Malle. His career eventually reached Hollywood, where he worked on films like Platoon and Salvador. Delerue received many prestigious honors for his work. He won an Academy Award for A Little Romance in 1979. He was also the first composer to win three consecutive César Awards. These were awarded for Get Out Your Handkerchiefs, Love on the Run, and The Last Metro.

However, working in the film industry sometimes brought professional heartbreak. In 1982, Delerue worked with director Jack Clayton on the Disney film Something Wicked This Way Comes. The studio found Delerue's original score to be too dark. They decided to replace it with a lighter score by James Horner. Delerue described this experience as extremely painful. He felt it was his most ambitious work in the United States. His original music was not widely available until 2011, when Disney authorized a small release.

Delerue's life ended shortly after a period of continued productivity. He died from a heart attack on March 20, 1992, in Los Angeles. He was only 67 years old. His death occurred just eight days after his birthday. He had finished recording the final cue for the soundtrack to Rich in Love just before he died. He is buried in Forest Lawn Memorial Park Cemetery in Glendale, California. His legacy remains through the hundreds of scores that continue to accompany film history.

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