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Genie (feral child)

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Genie was an American girl born in 1957. Her life is a very important case study for scientists. She was a victim of extreme neglect and social isolation. This means she was kept away from other people for a long time. Because of this, she did not learn how to speak.

Genie (feral child)
Genie (feral child)

Her story helps experts understand how the human mind grows. It also shows what happens when a child is not part of a community.

Scientists wanted to see how Genie could learn to use words. They were interested in language acquisition, which is the way people learn to speak. They wanted to test a theory about a critical period. This is a specific time in childhood when the brain is ready to learn language.

Salk Institute1
Salk Institute1

If a child misses this time, it might be harder to learn later. Genie showed that she could learn some new words and signs. However, she could not fully master a first language.

Genie working with Marilyn
Genie working with Marilyn

Authorities found Genie in November 1970. She was 13 years and 7 months old at that time. She became a ward of the state of California. Many researchers, including linguists and psychologists, began to study her. They worked at the Children's Hospital Los Angeles for several months.

Victor of Aveyron, 1800
Victor of Aveyron, 1800

Later, she lived with a scientist for almost four years. Her life changed many times as she moved between different homes and facilities.

Genie's early life was very difficult and lonely. Her father kept her in a locked room starting when she was 20 months old. He did not let anyone talk to her. He also did not give her much food. This caused her to suffer from malnutrition, which is when the body does not get enough nutrients.

Genie working with Marilyn
Genie working with Marilyn

In 1978, her mother stopped all scientific testing. After that, very little is known about where Genie went or how she lived.

Genie's case is often compared to a boy named Victor of Aveyron. Victor was a child in France during the 19th century. Like Genie, Victor had also been isolated from other people.

Victor of Aveyron, 1800
Victor of Aveyron, 1800

Scientists use these stories to study how humans develop. They look at how being alone affects the way we think and act. Even though her life was hard, her story provides important lessons for science.

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Genie (feral child).jpg
File:Salk Institute1.jpg
Salk Institute1.jpg
File:Victor of Aveyron, 1800.jpg
Victor of Aveyron, 1800.jpg
File:Genie_working_with_Marilyn.JPG
Genie_working_with_Marilyn.JPG
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