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Genie (feral child)

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Genie was an American girl born in 1957 whose life became a famous case study. She was a victim of extreme neglect and social isolation. This means she was kept away from all human contact for many years. Her situation provided scientists with a rare way to study the human mind. Researchers used her case to look at how children grow and learn.

Genie (feral child)
Genie (feral child)

Her story is studied in the fields of linguistics and abnormal child psychology.

Linguists were especially interested in how humans acquire language. Language acquisition is the process of learning to understand and use speech. Scientists wanted to test the theory of a critical period. This is a specific window of time in childhood when the brain is most ready to learn language. They wanted to see if a person could learn a first language after this window closed. Genie's case offered a way to test these scientific hypotheses.

Salk Institute1
Salk Institute1

Genie's early life was marked by severe isolation and physical hardship. When she was 20 months old, her father began keeping her in a locked room. He prevented anyone from interacting with her or providing stimulation. To keep her quiet, he used physical force and made animal-like noises. He also provided her with very little food. This led to malnutrition, which is a lack of proper nutrients for the body.

Genie working with Marilyn
Genie working with Marilyn

Because of this isolation, Genie did not learn to speak during her early childhood. Authorities discovered her in November 1970. She was 13 years and 7 months old at the time. She became a ward of the state of California. After her discovery, she was cared for at the Children's Hospital Los Angeles. A team of physicians and psychologists managed her medical and mental health care.

Victor of Aveyron, 1800
Victor of Aveyron, 1800

During her time with researchers, Genie made many developmental advances. She developed strong nonverbal communication skills, which means she could communicate without words. She also began to learn basic social skills. She continued to learn and use new language skills over time. However, she remained unable to fully master a first language. Even with help, she still showed traits of an unsocialized person.

Genie working with Marilyn
Genie working with Marilyn

Genie's living arrangements changed many times after her rescue. In 1971, she lived with a teacher for a short time. Later, she lived with the scientist heading the research team for nearly four years. When she turned 18, she lived briefly with her mother. After that, she moved into a series of institutions and foster homes. In these later settings, she faced further abuse and isolation. This caused her mental and physical health to decline.

Genie (feral child)
Genie (feral child)

In early 1978, her mother stopped all scientific testing. After this point, very little is known about Genie's life. Her exact location is uncertain, though she was believed to be in California's care. Scientists still discuss her case today. They compare her development to Victor of Aveyron. Victor was a 19th-century French child who also experienced delayed language acquisition.

Victor of Aveyron, 1800
Victor of Aveyron, 1800

These comparisons help researchers understand the connection between social environments and human development.

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Genie (feral child).jpg
File:Salk Institute1.jpg
Salk Institute1.jpg
File:Victor of Aveyron, 1800.jpg
Victor of Aveyron, 1800.jpg
File:Genie_working_with_Marilyn.JPG
Genie_working_with_Marilyn.JPG
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