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Gavel

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A gavel is a small hammer used for ceremonies. Most gavels are made of very hard wood. They usually have a handle for a person to hold. To make a loud sound, the gavel hits a sound block. This block is also made of hard wood. The gavel is a symbol of authority. It shows a leader has the right to act officially.

US Senate gavels
US Senate gavels

People use gavels in many different ways. Auctioneers use them during live auctions to end a sale. The sound of the strike tells everyone the item is sold. In meetings, a leader uses the gavel to call for attention. They might tap it to start or end a meeting. Some groups use two taps to make people stand up. They might use one tap to make people sit down.

Kauhajoki.vaakuna
Kauhajoki.vaakuna

There is a long history for this tool. In medieval England, the word gavel meant a tribute or rent payment. This was a payment made with things other than cash. In the 1600s, auctioneers began using gavels for sales. In 1789, John Adams used a gavel in the first U.S. Senate. He used it as a call to order in New York. Since then, it has been a common way to start or end business.

Some gavels are very special and unique. The U.S. Senate has a gavel shaped like an hourglass. It does not have a handle. In 1954, this gavel broke during a debate about nuclear energy. Vice President Richard Nixon was using it when it broke. The Senate could not find enough ivory to fix it. Later, the Vice President of India gave the Senate a replica.

US Senate gavels
US Senate gavels

Gavels are also found in courts and big groups. In the United States, gavels represent the whole court system. However, judges in the United Kingdom do not use them. In Poland, gavels were used in courts a long time ago. They stopped using them after the Second World War. They returned to using them as an option in 2008. Even the United Nations has a special gavel. It was carved from Icelandic birch in 1955.

US Senate gavels
US Senate gavels
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