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Gang-gang cockatoo

life science Maturity 5-7 Next article →

The gang-gang cockatoo is a special parrot from Australia. It lives in cool, wet forests and mountain woods. This bird is the emblem for the Australian Capital Territory. You can recognize it by a very funny sound. Its call sounds like a creaky gate. It might also sound like a cork popping from a bottle.

These birds look different depending on if they are male or female. This is called sexual dichromatism. Males have bright red heads and red crests. Females have a small, fluffy grey crest instead. Both have grey bodies with light scalloping on their feathers. Some feathers have yellow or pink edges. This makes the bird look barred or striped.

People have studied these birds for a long time. A British officer named James Grant wrote about them in 1803. He gave them the name Psittacus fimbriatus. Later, a French naturalist named René Lesson created the genus Callocephalon in 1837. The name comes from Greek words for "beauty" and "head." The specific name comes from a Latin word meaning "fringed."

Gang-gangs have a very interesting way of life. They are monogamous, which means they stay with one partner. Females use their strong beaks to dig holes in young trees. These holes become nests for their two or three white eggs. The parents take turns caring for the babies for four weeks. They mostly eat the flowers and buds of eucalypt trees.

Sadly, these birds are facing many hard jobs right now. They are listed as vulnerable in New South Wales. Their numbers dropped by about 69 percent over 21 years. This happened because people cleared the land and removed old trees. Big bushfires in 2019 and 2020 also hurt them. These fires impacted up to 36 percent of where they live.

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