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Fritz Kreisler

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Friedrich "Fritz" Kreisler was a world-renowned violinist and composer.

Fritz Kreisler, Harold Bauer, Pablo Casals, and Walter Damrosch at Carnegie Hall on March 13, 1917
Fritz Kreisler, Harold Bauer, Pablo Casals, and Walter Damrosch at Carnegie Hall on March 13, 1917

He was born in Vienna, Austria, in 1875. Kreisler became one of the most famous violin masters of his era. He was celebrated for his sweet tone and expressive phrasing. His playing style was immediately recognizable to listeners. He used specific techniques like portamento and rubato to create emotion. Portamento is a sliding effect between notes. Rubato involves a flexible approach to musical tempo. His style reflected the cozy, or gemütlich, lifestyle of pre-war Vienna.

Kreisler's musical education began at a very early age. He entered the Vienna Conservatory when he was only seven years old. He studied under notable teachers like Anton Bruckner and Jakob Dont. Later, he moved to France to study at the Paris Conservatory. Between 1885 and 1887, he studied composition and violin there. His teachers included famous names like Jules Massenet and Lambert Massart. At age 12, he achieved a massive milestone. He won the Premier Prix, which is a gold medal. He won this award while competing against 40 other players. Every other competitor was at least 20 years old.

His career path was not always a straight line. After his early success, he moved to the United States in 1888. He later returned to Austria to join the Vienna Philharmonic. However, the concertmaster Arnold Rosé turned him down for a position. This rejection led Kreisler to study medicine for a time. He also spent a brief period serving in the army. He eventually returned to the violin in 1899. A concert with the Berlin Philharmonic helped launch his real acclaim. American tours between 1901 and 1903 made him a global star.

Kreisler was also a talented composer and pianist.

TIMEMagazine2Feb1925
TIMEMagazine2Feb1925

He wrote many pieces specifically for the violin. Some of these were short solos meant for encores. Famous examples include "Liebesleid" and "Liebesfreud." He also composed operettas like "Apple Blossoms" in 1919. He even wrote music for the 1936 film "The King Steps Out." Kreisler was known for creating musical pastiches. These were compositions written to sound like they were by older masters. He originally credited these works to composers like Vivaldi and Tartini. In 1935, he revealed he had written them himself. He famously said that the value of music remains even if the name changes.

Throughout his life, Kreisler dealt with many significant events. He served in the Austrian Army during World War I. He was wounded during the conflict and later received an honorable discharge. He moved to the United States permanently during World War II. He became a naturalized American citizen in 1943. In 1941, he survived a serious traffic accident in New York. He was struck by a truck and remained in a coma for over a week. In his later years, he faced challenges with his sight and hearing. He suffered from cataracts and hearing loss.

Kreisler's connection to historic instruments was profound. He owned several antique violins made by legendary makers. These included instruments by Antonio Stradivari and Giuseppe Guarneri. He also used a 1860 Jean-Baptiste Vuillaume violin as his second instrument. He often lent this violin to the young prodigy Josef Hassid. In 1952, he donated his Giuseppe Guarneri violin to the Library of Congress. This instrument is still used for performances in Washington, D.C. today. His legacy also lives on through his many recordings. He recorded extensively for labels like RCA Victor. His final recordings were made in 1950.

His influence on music continues to be felt today. Many violinists still play the cadenzas he wrote for Beethoven. These are special solo sections within a larger concerto. His versions of works like the Paganini Violin Concerto are also well-known. He reharmonized and rescored parts of the music to suit his style. Even the electronics company Kriesler is thought to have taken its name from him. The company intentionally misspelled the name to avoid legal issues.

The Mausoleum of Fritz Kreisler in Woodlawn Cemetery
The Mausoleum of Fritz Kreisler in Woodlawn Cemetery

Kreisler died in New York City in 1962. He is interred in a private mausoleum in Woodlawn Cemetery.

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File:Fritz Kreisler, Harold Bauer, Pablo Casals, and Walter Damrosch at Carnegie Hall on March 13, 1917.jpg
Fritz Kreisler, Harold Bauer, Pablo...
File:TIMEMagazine2Feb1925.jpg
TIMEMagazine2Feb1925.jpg
File:The Mausoleum of Fritz Kreisler in Woodlawn Cemetery.JPG
The Mausoleum of Fritz Kreisler in...
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