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Nathan Milstein

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Nathan Milstein was a Russian-American virtuoso violinist. A virtuoso is a person with incredible technical skill. He is widely considered one of the greatest violinists in history. Milstein was famous for his interpretations of works by Bach. He also excelled at music from the Romantic period. His career was remarkably long and productive. He continued to perform at a high level into his mid-80s. A fall caused a broken hand, which finally ended his career.

Nathan Milstein-en
Nathan Milstein-en

Milstein's musical journey began in Odessa, in the Russian Empire. He was the fourth of seven children in a middle-class Jewish family. His mother noticed his early interest in music. She encouraged him to take violin lessons at age five. In 1909, he began studying with Pyotr Stolyarsky. This teacher was the most esteemed in Odessa. One of his fellow students was David Oistrakh. At age 11, Milstein moved to the St. Petersburg Conservatory. There, he studied under the famous teacher Leopold Auer.

Studying with Auer was a rigorous experience for the young musician. Milstein remembered that every boy who wanted to play better went to Auer. He attended classes at the Conservatory twice every week. During these lessons, he played in front of forty or fifty listeners. A pianist usually accompanied the students on one of two pianos in the room. Milstein might have been the last Russian violinist to have personal contact with Auer. Later, Milstein also studied with Eugène Ysaÿe in Belgium. He felt he learned little from Ysaÿe but enjoyed his company. This allowed Milstein to learn how to think for himself.

Nathan Milstein-en
Nathan Milstein-en

Milstein formed deep connections with other legendary musicians. In 1921, he met the pianist Vladimir Horowitz in Kiev. They became lifelong friends and often performed together. They were known as the "children of the revolution" in the Soviet Union. In 1923, the two 19-year-olds gave the Soviet premiere of Prokofiev's Violin Concerto No. 1. This happened only three days after the Paris premiere. Horowitz played the orchestral part on the piano during this concert. Milstein noted that playing with a great pianist felt like not needing an orchestra. They also introduced the First Violin Concerto by Karol Szymanowski at that same concert.

Nathan Milstein-en
Nathan Milstein-en

As a performer, Milstein was obsessed with perfection. He was a transcriber and a composer as well. He arranged many works specifically for the violin. He also wrote his own cadenzas, which are solo passages in a concerto. Milstein spent long periods of time working out specific fingerings. He did this to ensure every note was perfectly articulated. One of his most famous compositions is titled "Paganiniana." This piece consists of variations based on themes by Niccolò Paganini. His dedication to detail helped define his unique musical voice.

Nathan Milstein-en
Nathan Milstein-en

Milstein's relationship with his instruments was very significant. He played many different violins during his early years. In 1945, he acquired the 1716 "Goldman" Stradivarius. He used this instrument for the rest of his life. He renamed it "Maria Teresa" to honor his wife, Therese, and his daughter, Maria. He also performed on the 1710 ex-"Dancla" Stradivarius. His recordings also played a role in music history. In 1948, his recording of Mendelssohn's Violin Concerto in E minor was released. This was the first recording issued in the long-playing, or LP, format. This new format changed how people listened to classical music.

Nathan Milstein-en
Nathan Milstein-en

Throughout his life, Milstein received many prestigious honors. He moved to America and gained citizenship in 1942. In 1968, France awarded him the Légion d'honneur. He won a Grammy Award in 1975 for his Bach recordings. He also received Kennedy Center honors from President Ronald Reagan. Even at age 82, his technique remained remarkable. A 1986 recital in Stockholm captured his skill in its entirety. Milstein died of a heart attack in London on December 21, 1992. He was just 23 days shy of his 89th birthday.

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